初中英语九年级全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIc单元同步语法精讲精练课件 人教新目标版 12页

Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. 第三课时　(Grammar Focus4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ►定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或 代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副 词引导。 ►定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有 格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词 引导的定语从句。 ►关系代词在定语从句中的用法 ①that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) ②which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) I like the skirt which/that my mother bought me yesterday.(作宾语) ③who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主 语) ④whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isn't the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) ⑤whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语) 【注意】 ①关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. ②关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时， 不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. The boy with whom I just talked about the school trip is my brother. 一、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。 1．The man _____(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 2．Sorry，we don't have the book _____(who/that) you need. 3．He is the boy _____(who/whom) bought a cup here. 4．The girl with _________(whom/whose) I just talked about the school trip is my sister. 5．The story ________(which/who) she told them was very interesting. who that who whom which 二、单项选择。 6．(临沂中考)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture ____was different to most other writers. A．that B．who C．/ D．whom 7．(鄂州中考)—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of ____all the Chinese are proud. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom A D 8．(黄石中考)—Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it. —I agree.A student ____is always helping others is worth praise. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 9．(随州中考)—Why are you so worried? —I've lost the match ____my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which C D 10．—Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ____is still hot among teenagers. A．which B．what C．who D．whose A 三、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。 11．I'll never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003. I'll never forget the farm ____________________in 2003. 12．The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building ________________near the post office ___a middle school. that/which I visited that/which stands is 13．The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man ___________________________comes from Hainan. 14．The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday. The book __________________to me yesterday is interesting. 15．My grandfather doesn't like these songs.These songs are too long. My grandfather doesn't like these songs ______________too long. who/that teaches us English that/which you lent that/which are