高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破9外研版必修5 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 （天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项 语法突破 9 外研版必修 5 1．(2012·江苏，35)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 答案：D should have done 意为“本应该做”；must have done 意为“一定做过”； may have done 意为“可能做过”；could have done 意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据 句意判断应选 D 项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。 2．(2012·陕西，23)l ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won't B．can't C．can D．will 答案：B 句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或 can never 与 too much 连用表示“再……也不过分”。故选 B 项。 3．(2012·全国Ⅱ，17) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．might C．would D．need 答案：A can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果 我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选 A 项。 4．(2012·江苏，28)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't 答案：C mustn't 意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't 意为“不应该”；wouldn't 意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't 意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电 话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。 5．(2012·辽宁，24)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．shall D．will 答案：C 句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处 shall 表示按 照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。 6．—I haven't received the camera ordered online yet. —Don't worry.The things ordered online ________ be delivered slowly sometimes. A．must B．would C．should D．can 答案：D 考查情态动词。can 在此表示“可能”。答语后半句句意：网上订的东西有 时候可能会很慢。 7．(2012·江西，22)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 答案：B 句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。needn't have done 表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。 8．(2012·新课标全国，30)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 答案：D A 项意为“不能够，不可以”；B 项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C 项意为“不 应该”；D 项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选 D 项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟 把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。 9．(2012·天津，8)It's quite warm here; we________ turn the heating on yet. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't 答案：C 句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldn't 不能； mustn't 禁止，不许；needn't 不必；wouldn't 不愿，不想。 10．(2012·重庆，25)—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but it's urgent. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 答案：C 由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must 表示与说话者主观愿 望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成“偏要，偏偏”。can 表示可能性；should 表示应 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 该；would 表示将要，要，都不符合题意。句意：——你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没看见我 正在打电话吗？——对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选 C 项。 11．(2012·四川，19) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I ________ do in China. A．must B．might C．can D．should 答案：B might 表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中 国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应 该”，均不符合句意。 12．(2012·安徽，31)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 答案：D 句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经 常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would＋动词原 形”，条件句中可以用 were to do，一般过去时态或者 should＋do。所以只有 D 项符合题 意。 13．(2012·北京，33)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 答案：C 句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth“本可以做某事”；should do sth“应该做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”， must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推测，根据句意可知选 C 项。 14．(2012·北京，35)Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D.had been 答案：B as if 条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花 瓶像它是由钢制成似的。” 15. (2012·福建，31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．would visit D．would have visited 答案：D 由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与 otherwise 可想到本题考查对 过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise 等于 if we hadn't lost our way in that small village， 因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为 D 项。 16．(2012·湖南，29)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 答案：D 句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句 意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式，故 D 项正 确。 17．(2012·辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has done C．do D．did 答案：D 句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time 从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是 should＋动词原形，should 不能省略。故只有 D 项正确。 18．(2012·山东，30)If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. A．haven't made B．wouldn't make C．didn't make D．hadn't made 答案：D 在 if 引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用 had done 的形式， 主句为情态动词＋have done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺 利。故选 D 项。 19．(2012·陕西，17)If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 答案：B 根据 would have driven 可知是与过去的事实相反，故 if 条件句用过去完成 时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。 20．(2012·天津，15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________us a ride home. A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered 答案：D 句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。