- 1.70 MB
- 2021-05-10 发布
2019
届二轮复习
完形填空中出现的高频动词词组 （
a-i
）
来看一下今天要讲的动词词组：
1. account for 2. accuse of
3. approve of 4. approve of
5. carry on 6. catch on
7. collect one’s thoughts 8. come up with
9. concentrate on 10. consist of
11. depend on 12. die out
13. devote to 14. earn one’s living
15. get down to 16. go in for
17. inform of 18. inform of
19. keep up 20. let out
21. live up to 22. long for
23. lose oneself in 24. pay off
25. pull together
高考复习
1. account for
to form a particular amount or part of something
=make up
a. Afro-Americans
account for
12% of the US
population.
b. Students
account for
50% of our customers.
to be the reason why something happens=explain
c.
Recent pressure at work may
account for
his
behavior.
d.
Can you
account for
your movements on that
night?
高考复习
2.
accuse of
to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
谴责
a. He
accused
me
of
having neglected my work.
b. She
accused
me
of
breaking my promise.
c. She
accused
him
of
stealing her watch.
高考复习
3. bring forward
to change an arrangement so that something happens sooner
提前
a. They decided to
bring forward
the date of the
next meeting.
b. The meeting’s been
brought forward
to Thursday.
to officially introduce plans etc. for people to discuss
提出
c. Can you
bring forward
any proof of what you’ve
said?
d. He
brought forward
a wise suggestion.
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4. approve of
to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable
支持
a. I
approve of
his actions unconditionally.
b. I
approve
wholeheartedly
of
everything you
have done.
c. I don’t
approve of
your going out at such late time.
d.
Do you
approve of
the new design?
高考复习
5. carry on
to continue doing something
a. Sorry, I interrupted you. Please
carry on
.
b. You’ll have an accident if you
carry on
driving like
that.
c. I want to
carry on
with my course.
if you carry on a particular kind of work or activity, you do it or take part in it
d. Mr. Dean
carried on
his baking business until he
retired.
e. It was so noisy it was hard to
carry on
a
conversation.
高考复习
6. catch on
to become popular and fashionable
流行的，受欢迎的
a. It is a nice song and I think it will
catch on
quickly.
b. The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been
slow to catch on.
to begin to understand or realize something
开始理解
c. I don't quite
catch on to
what she is saying. d. Wait a minute! I'm beginning to
catch on
.
高考复习
7. collect oneself/one’s thoughts
to make an effort to remain calm and think clearly and carefully about something
保持镇静，头脑清醒
a. Please give me a moment to
collect my thoughts
.
b. I got there early so I had a few minutes to
collect
my thoughts
before the meeting began.
c. I tried to
collect my thoughts
but I was too
excited.
高考复习
8. come up with
to think of an idea, answer etc.
想出
a. Is that the best excuse you can
come up with
?
b. We’ve been asked to
come up with
some new
ideas.
c. He could not
come up with
a proper answer.
高考复习
9. concentrate on
to think very carefully about something that you are doing=focus on
集中精力
a. Be quiet – let me
concentrate on
my homework.
b. I can't
concentrate on
my work when I'm tired.
c. You must
concentrate on
what you are doing.
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10. consist of
对比：
consist of
由
…
组成
vs. consist in
存在于
…
中
a. The population
consists of
two groups.
b. Our dinner
consists of
three courses only.
c. Leadership
consists
largely
in
understanding
people.
d. The charm of her writing
consists in
its realistic
descriptions.
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11. depend on
依靠，信赖
= rely on
a.
The country
depends
heavily
on
its tourist trade.
b. We
depend
entirely
on
donations from the public.
affected or decided by that thing
取决于
c.
The length of time spent exercising
depends on
the sport you are training for.
d.
Choosing the right bike
depends on
what you
want to use it for.
高考复习
12. die out
to disappear or stop existing completely
灭绝
The wild population of koalas is in danger of
dying out
.
Many of the old village traditions are
dying out
.
Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will
die out
.
高考复习
13. devote to
to use all or most of your time, effort etc. in order to do something or help someone
把
…
用于
；致力于
a. He
devoted
himself most
to
his work.
b. He
devoted
all his money and spare time
to
music.
c.
She
devoted
herself full-time
to
her business.
d. We created a magazine
devoted
specifically
to
the needs of such patients.
devote your time/energy/attention etc. to sth.
高考复习
14. earn/make one’s living
earn the money you need to live
a. She started to
earn a living
by selling her
jewelery on a market stall.
b. He did all sorts of jobs to
earn a living
.
c. It’s hard to
make a
decent
living
as a musician.
d. He was able to
make a living
as an actor.
高考复习
15. get down to
to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy
a. It’s time we
got down to
work.
b. We need to
get down to
some serious talking.
c.
I always find it hard to
get down to
the business.
高考复习
16. go in for
to do an examination or take part in a competition
参加
a. I
go in for
all the competitions.
b. I'd rather
go in for
something practical.
to do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it
喜欢
c. I never really
went in for
sports.
d.
I don't
go in for
loud popular music.
高考复习
17. insist on
to keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying
坚持
a. I will
insist on
getting my refund.
b. I
insist on
your being present.
c. The gentleman
insists on
seeing you.
d. We
insist on
the highest standards of cleanliness
in the hotel.
高考复习
18. inform of
to officially tell someone about something or give
them Information
将
…
告知某人
a. I shall be sincerely grateful if you would
inform
me
of
any mistakes.
b. Did you
inform
the post office
of
your change
of address?
c. They thought it better to
inform
the police
of
the
case.
高考复习
19. keep up
to continue doing something
继续做某事
a. I don’t think I can
keep
this
up
any longer.
b. My parents do their best to
keep up
the family
tradition.
keep spirits/strength/confidence etc. up
to stay happy, strong, confident etc. by making an effort
努力保持某种状态
c. We sang as we marched, to
keep
our spirits
up
.
高考复习
20. let out
（
sth.
）
to suddenly make a loud sound such as a shout or
cry
a. He
let out
a cry of disbelief.
b. A hand touched her shoulder. She
let out
a
scream.
c. "It can't be true, " Maria said,
letting out
a sob.
高考复习
21. live up to
do sth. as they were expected to or promised etc.
不辜负，兑现承诺
a. The film has certainly
lived up to
my expectations.
b.
You must
live up to
your promise.
c. We will never fail to
live up to
what our parents
expect of us.
高考复习
22. long for
to want something very much, especially when it
seems unlikely to happen
a. She
longed for
the chance to speak to him in private.
b. People
long for
peace.
c. He
longed for
some excitement, something new.
d. How I
long for
your opinion on this story!
高考复习
23. lose oneself in
to be paying so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else
专心致志，沉迷
a. She listened to the music,
losing herself in
its
beauty.
b. Small children have the ability to
lose themselves
in
imaginary worlds.
c.
It is easier to
lose oneself in
a movie.
高考复习
24. pay off
to give someone all the money you owe them
付清
a. I’ll
pay off
all my debts first.
b.
At worst we'll have to sell the house so as to
pay
off
our debts.
if something you do pays off, it is successful or has a good result
得到回报
c.
Our plan certainly
paid off
; it was a great idea.
d. A good education will
pay off
one day.
高考复习
25. pull together
if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something
a. If we all
pull together
, we’ll finish on time.
b. We must
pull together
to fulfil the plan.
If you pull yourself together, you force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way
振作起来
c.
Pull yourself together
- you don't want him to see
you crying like that.
d. He
pulled himself together
, as always, by throwing
himself back into his work.
高考复习
That’s all, and see you
next time!
高考复习