- 3.57 MB
- 2021-05-10 发布
2018
届 二轮复习 分词用法
Outside looking in
—Nick Lachey
Paper houses and
fallen
angels
Sometimes you can't see in front of you
Wasted
moments,
trying
to be someone
I never wanted to be for you
But I feel my world
coming
back to life
My eyes are finally open again
Now I see it all in a different light
I'm standing on the outside
I'm finally on the outside
looking
in
Participles can make our language
vivid and concise
.
Grammar in life
A.
B.
C.
D.
Where can we put participles in sentences?
1.
fallen
angels
2.
but I feel my world
coming
back to life
3. I'm finally on the outside
looking
in
4. Please fasten seat belt while (you are)
seated
.
attribute定语
adverbial状语
object complement宾补
predicative表语
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
Practice
Task 1:
We are going to design a class newspaper on the sports meeting. First, make a caption
(说明文字) for each picture
.
The sports meeting
was held on
Nov
.
17
th.
It
is a memorable event in high school.
The sports meeting _______(hold) on
Nov
.
17
th is
a memorable
event
in high school.
held
Held
on
Nov.17
th
, the sports meeting is
a memorable event
in
high school.
(class uniform,
design,
Xia Houyaqi
,
fantastic
)
Our class uniform,
designed
by
Xia Houyaqi
,
is
fantastic
.
(practise, many times
,
Kong Yao,
finally,
run as swift as
wind
)
A:
Practising
many times,
Kong Yao
finally
ran as swift
as the wind.
B:
Having practised
many times,
Kong Yao
finally
ran as
swift as the wind.
Having urged many times,
Brother Hui
finally
took
a photo.
(urge, many times
,
Brother Hui,
finally,
take a
photo
)
Having been urged
many times,
Brother Hui
finally
t
ook
a photo.
A brief summary
分标题 三
doing
done
主动
被动
Our class uniform,
designed
by
Xia Houyaqi
,
is
fantastic
.
Everybody was watching
Li Xian
singing a song.
The present participle is often used to express an
active
action.
The past participle is often used to express a
passive
action.
A brief summary
分标题 三
"doing" is often used to show that actions happen
at the same time
.
having done
doing
同时
先后
Having practised
many times,
Kong Yao
finally
ran as
swift as the wind.
Everybody was watching
Elyar
dancing.
"having done" is often used to show that one action happens
after another
.
Grammar in use
Task 2:
Suppose you are the editor of the class newspaper
.
Polish the following essay.
The revised version:
The school sports meeting
held
yesterday presented a marvelous opening ceremony. Then we sat in the base of our class,
waiting
patiently for the beginning of the race.
The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
After
the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
The revised version:
My friend
Kong Yao
took part in the 800-meter race.
Having received
training many times, she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though
looking tired
, she still tried her best to run.
My friend
Kong Yao
took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run.
Grammar in use
Task 3:
Write a short description on a specific aspect of the sports meeting.
1. the opening ceremony
2. our classmates
3. sports events
4. the closing ceremony
Homework
1. Search more usage of participles on the Internet.
2. Finish the design of our class newspaper.
15