2018届一轮复习北师大版必修5Unit15Learning学案(4) 7页

Unit15 LEARNING导学案 Lesson 1-Life-long Learning The importance of Life-long Learning Activity is the only road to knowledge .‎ 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 Learning aims(学习目标):①learn and memorize the words and phrases of this passage.‎ ‎ ②Learn the main language points of this passage.‎ Important and difficult point: Understand the conditional sentences in the passage.‎ ‎(学习重点、难点) ‎ Learning guide (方法引导): Understand and keep the main language points in mind.‎ Learning procedures(学习过程):‎ StepⅠ. Important words in this passage and Warm-up.(A级)‎ ‎ 1)___________n. 箭 2)____________n.氧,氧气 ‎ 3)___________n. 拼写 4)____________adv.由后朝前地 ‎5)________adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的 6)_________ adj.空白的 ‎7)__________v.怀疑 8)__________n.现状;社会地位 ‎9)__________adj.最高级别的 10)_________n.邮费 ‎11)_________vt.埋葬 ‎12)_________v.改正,修改→___________n.改正,改进 ‎13)_________adj.简单的→____________v.简化 ‎14)_________v.取得资格→___________n.资格,资历 ‎15)_________adj.坦率的,真诚的→__________adv.坦率地,真诚地 ‎16)_________v.教导,指示→__________ n.讲授,指导 StepⅡ. Phrases in this passage.(A级) ‎ ‎1)get promoted____________ 2)坦率地说______________ ‎ ‎3)解雇,裁员_____________ 4)go blank____________‎ ‎5)swell with____________ 6)do a business course__________ ‎ ‎7)set up___________ ▲8)prove(系) (to be)+ adj/n.__________ ‎ ‎9)happen to sb.____________ 10)go up_________ ‎ ‎11)once a week___________ 12)除…之外_____________ ‎ ‎13)in person___________ 14)switch/turn off__________ ‎ StepⅢ.Language points (B级)‎ ‎ ▲Para 1.‎ 汉译英: 他越来越受欢迎了________________________________‎ ‎ ▲Sun Wen—28years old ‎ 1.It’s never too late to learn. too…to________________‎ ‎ 汉译英:她太小了而不能上学_______________________‎ ‎ 2.Now I’m about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua ‎ ‎ University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning 译文:___________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 1) be about to do 即将…,就要…(表将来. 表示的是即将,马上,眼瞅着要做某事)‎ ‎ e.g. He is about to learn here.他马上就要离开这儿了 ‎ 常用句型: be about to do…when…就要做某事这时…(常用过去将来)‎ ‎ e.g. I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.‎ ‎ 汉译英:①我们马上就要开始上课_____________________________‎ ‎ ②我正要出门,这时妈妈回来了____________________________ ‎ ‎ 归纳:表将来的常用句型还有哪些?查字典找出其区别.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2)graduate from_____________　　3) distance learning_______________‎ ‎ 3.____________(Because of; Because) my qualification,I’m getting promoted at work.‎ ‎ 1)qualification (n.)汉译:_____________ v._____________‎ ‎ adj. qualified 有资格的,胜任的,合格的 e.g. a qualified candiate ‎ 拓展:be qualified for/to do有资格...,适于担任... e.g. He is qualified for the job.‎ ‎2)get promoted____________‎ promote vt ①使晋级,晋升;②促进…,促使;③促销(商品) n. promotion ‎ 猜斜体单词的意思:‎ ‎ e.g. He certainly ought to be promoted. 汉译:__________‎ ‎ The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.‎ ‎ 汉译:__________‎ ‎ Your job is to promote the new product. 汉译:__________‎ ‎ 常用句型:promote sb. (to…) 晋升某人为… 被动句型:___________________‎ ‎ 完成句子:1)You are_____________(有资格获得) unemployment benefit.‎ ‎ 2)Helen__________________(被提升为)senior manager.‎ ‎4.I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and ‎ ‎ on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.‎ ‎ 译文:________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ● a+序数词: 表示又一,再一 (后加单数名词;序数词的选择取决与前面的基数) ‎ ‎ e.g. I bought two cakes(基数) yesterday, I want to buy a third today.‎ ‎ ●the+序数词: 表示第几 e.g. He is always the first to come.‎ ‎ 当堂检测: You looked for it twice ,but you haven't found it.Why not try____?( )‎ A. three times B. once C. the third time D. a third time ‎5.Frankly speaking, the last four years have been work hard, but it’s been worth it. ‎ ‎ 1) frankly speaking:坦白(率)地说,通常位于句首 ‎ 类似地用法还有:①generally speaking 一般说来 ②exactly speaking 确切地说 ‎ ③strictly speaking 严格地说 ④personally speaking 就个人而言 ‎ 汉译英: 坦白地说,你错了________________________________‎ ‎ 2)worth: adj.‎ ‎①有(...的)价值,值... worth+ money 值多少钱 e.g. This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. 这条项链值一千美元。 ‎ ‎②值得(做...) be worth sth. /doing sth.‎ eg. That novel is not worth reading. 那部小说不值得一读。 The exhibition is worth a visit 知识扩充:① be worth +n.=be worthy(adj.值得的) of + n. 值得 e.g. The matter is worth consideration=The matter is worthy of consideration.‎ ‎ ②be worth doing=be worthy to be done 值得做…‎ ‎ of being done ‎ 汉译英:这部电影值得一看____________________________________‎ ‎ =________________________________=_________________________‎ ▲ Ms Tang---45 years old ‎ 1.Three months ago, when my manager told me I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger 译文:________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 1)lay off vt. ___________ 汉译英:裁掉100名工人__________________‎ ‎ 2)go(系)+blank(adj.) ‎ ‎ 改错:The meat goes badly in the hot weather soon._____________‎ ‎ 2.I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.‎ ‎ 译文:________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ suspect v__________ n.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的,不可相信的 e.g. a suspect person ‎ 常用句型:1) suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(干)某事 ‎ 2)suspect sb. / sth. as/to be… 怀疑某人/某物为…‎ ‎ 3)suspect+ that 怀疑…‎ ‎3.I felt _________I had done something wrong. 注意观察从句的虚拟语气 ‎▲Grandpa Chen—75 years old ‎ 1.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email instruct l) 指示,命令,吩咐 instruct sb. to to do 命令,吩咐某人做某事 ‎ e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer_______________________ ‎ ‎ 注意:接从句时后用（should）+v.原 ‎ ‎ 2）教授;训练;指导 e.g. She instructed me how to use the computer.‎ ‎ 在本句中instruct的意思是____________‎ ‎2.And aside from emailing, it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.‎ 汉译：_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1)aside from ①除了…之外(都)(相当于except for) ‎ ‎ e.g. Aside from his nose, he is quite good-looking.__________________________‎ ‎ ②除了…以外(还)(相当于besides)‎ ‎ e.g. Aside from the necessary clothes, I also carried a camera._______________‎ ‎ 2)It’s fun to do… ___________________‎ ‎ 学后反思:‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Lesson 1 Grammar—Third conditional Tips: Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎（行动比语言更响亮。）‎ Learning Aims:‎ ‎1.To preview First and Second Conditional sentences.‎ ‎2. To practice using Third Conditional sentences.‎ Learning important & difficult points: How to use the Third Conditional correctly.‎ Step I Conditionals(条件句)A级（参考课本97页，基本条件句型）‎ ‎ _______________________‎ Conditionals _______________________‎ ‎ _______________________‎ ‎ _______________________‎ Step II Zero Conditional ‎ ‎1.If you heat ice , it melts.（对冰进行加热，冰必然会融化）‎ ‎2.If it rains, the ground gets wet.（下雨，地面必然会湿）‎ 归纳总结：‎ Zero Conditional 用来描述________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________(其结果的可能性是100%)其句型是：‎ If 条件句 主句 If +___________ _____________ ‎ ‎【及时反馈】‎ ‎1.My mother doesn’t allow me to go home late. If I come home late today, she ______angry (get).‎ ‎2.如果天气温暖多雨，蘑菇会长得很快。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________.‎ Step III First Conditional (真实条件句)‎ ‎1. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.‎ ‎2.We’ll have not lessons in the classroom if it rains tomorrow.‎ ‎3.If you want to have a good body, take exercise everyday.‎ 归纳总结：‎ First Conditional 表示①___________________________________;‎ ‎ ②___________________________________.‎ 其句型是：‎ ‎① If 条件句 主句 If +___________ ______________‎ ‎② If 条件句 主句 If +____________ ______________‎ ‎【及时反馈】‎ ‎1.如果你借我些钱的话，明天我会还你。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎2.如果你想留下好印象，记得微笑和进行眼神的交流。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ Step IV Second Conditional ‎① 1.If I had a lot of money now , I would buy a car.‎ ‎2.If I were a teacher, I would be mad.‎ ‎3. If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.‎ ‎② 4. If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.（来的可能性很小）‎ ‎ 5. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. (现在天气很好)‎ 归纳总结：‎ Second Conditional 表示①_________________________________;‎ 其句型是：‎ ‎ If 条件句 主句 If +___________ ______________ ‎ 表示② ____________________________________________‎ 其句型是：‎ ‎ If 条件句 主句 If +主语+______/_______/_______ ________________‎ ‎【及时反馈】‎ 1. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________.‎ 2. 如果明天我能去北京，我将会带你去的。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ Step V Third Conditional ‎1.In the past, if someone like me _________ to get into university through the college exam, he _______________ no chance of getting a degree.‎ ‎2.In the past, if I ___________ to see them, I ________________ visit them in person.‎ 归纳总结：‎ Third Conditional 表示___________________________________其句型是：‎ If 条件句 主句 If +___________ _____________ ‎ ‎【及时反馈】‎ 1. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。‎ ‎______________________________________________.‎ 2. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________.‎ 注意：当if从句中含有“should, were, had(助动词)”时，可将if 省去，并将should, were, had提前。‎ 例如：‎ If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.→Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.‎ Step VI 巩固练习 ‎1. If there were no subjunctive mood , English _____ much easier .‎ ‎ A. will be B. would have been ‎ C. could have been D. would be ‎2. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him. ‎ A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have ‎3. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.  A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught ‎ ‎4. If I had known that, I ___ so.  A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done ‎ ‎5 If Jone  ____tomorrow, what would you do?‎ ‎    A. were not to come         B. will not come C. would not come            D. had not come ‎6．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____________ all right. A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be    ‎ ‎7 If he ________me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call     B. should not have been able C. were not able     D. are not able ‎8.______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was     B. Had been     C. Will be     D. Were ‎9. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d  _______ there by now. A. be     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling ‎10. If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he _______our chairman now. A. must have been    B. would have been    C. were    D. hadn’t contacted ‎11. If I had seen the movie, I ______ you all about it now. A. would tell     B. will tell     C. have told     D. would have told Step VII 小结与反思 ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎