2019届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练22篇课件（95张） 95页

2019 届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练 22 篇 语法填空训练 ( 一 ) Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban) while they are driving, 2 in that case accidents can easily happen. A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4 car accident, police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones. Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful) when they are using their phones. 8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly. It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road. They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving. Keys: be banned because from a if/whether 6.caused 7.carefully 8.Not 9.on 10.what 语法填空训练 ( 二 ) It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. Keys: 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed 语法填空训练 ( 三 ) I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance( 毅力 ), were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve) , I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest! Keys: 31. to 32 ． which 33. was changed 34 ． however 35. myself 36 ． the 37. until 38 ． solved 39. Unfortunately 40 ． to complete 语法填空训练 ( 四 ) Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive) the gift. One of the 33 (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen 34 (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my 35 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store 37 I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk, and I was sure she would like them. 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG ! Keys: 31. what 32. receiving 33. worst 34. had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching 35. appreciation 36. before 37. where 38. an 39. was told/had been told 40. It 语法填空训练 ( 五 ) An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. 1 he started to make out the ticket, the woman 2 the wheel said 3 (pride), “ 4 you go any further, young man, I think you should know the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine. ” The officer did not say a word, 5 kept writing. “ I am also a friend of chief of police Barens, ” continued the woman, getting 6 angry each moment. Still he kept on writing. “ Young man, ” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator ( 参议员 ) Patton.” 7 (hand) the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “ Why, no, ” 8 answered. “ Well, that is 9 man you should 10 (know), ” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “ I am Bill Bronson. ” Keys: 1. As 2. behind 3. proudly 4. Before 5. but 6.more 7. Handing 8. she 9. the 10. have known 语法填空训练 ( 六 ) My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “ I will always bet on her, on all of you. ” Keys: 31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly 35. whateverwhat 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were 语法填空训练 ( 七 ) The Thanksgiving Day 31 (come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children 32 poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that 33 of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was surprised 34 the picture Douglas handed in – a smile childishly drawn hand. But 35 hand? The class was puzzled by the abstract image. “ I think it 36 be the hand of God that brings us food, ” said one child. “ 37 farmer, ” said another, “ because he grows the turkeys. ” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher bent over Douglas ’ desk and asked whose hand it was. “ It ’ s 38 hand, Teacher, ” he answered. She recalled that frequently after class she had taken Douglas, a short lonely child by the 39 . She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone ’ s Thanksgiving, not for the material things 40 (give) to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others. Keys: 31. was coming 32. from 33. most 34. at 35. whose 36. must 37. A 38. your 39. hand 40. given 【 答案与解析 】 31. was coming 过去进行时表过去将来时，感恩节即将来临。 32. from 这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。 33. most 她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。 34. at 固定搭配， be surprised at 意为“对 …… 感到吃惊”。 35. whose 根据上下文，这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？” 36. must 一个孩子说到，“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。”用 must 表肯定的推测。 37. A 另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。 38. your 根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。 39. hand 老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。 40. given 感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。 given to us 作后置定语修饰前面的 material things 。 语法填空训练 ( 八 ) In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 31 8 — year — old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 32 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “ How much is an ice cream ? ” “ Fifty-cents, ” replied the waitress .The little boy pulled 33 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 34 in it. “ How much is a dish of plain ice cream? ” he asked . Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 35 (patience). “ Thirty-five cents, ” she said 36 (rude). -- The little boy carefully counted the coins 37 . “ I will have a plain ice cream, ” he said . The waitress walked 38 . The boy finished the ice cream ,paid the cashier and left . It was not long 39 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprise at what she saw. There, 40 (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies — her tip! Keys: 31.an 32.and 33.his 34.coins 35.impatient 36.rudely 37.again 38.away (off) 39.before 40.placed 语法填空训练 ( 九 ) One evening, I came across one of son ’ s papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 31 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 32 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 33 one, at the top of which were written “ My dad ” . It was a poem about me, 34 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he 35 (break) his finger. So careless was I 36 I had forgotten all about that. ---- He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it had been a few minutes 38 . I don ’ t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to 39 (soft) the blow, but it worked. Instead of a severe lecture, I talked to him about the poem as well as the failed homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 40 constructive criticism. Keys: 31 ． when 32 ． ninth 33 ． next/other 34 ． which 35 ． had broken 36 ． that 37 ． a 38 ． before /earlier 39 ． soften 40 ． with Keys: 31 ．答案为 when 。在语境中考查连词的用法。 32 ．答案为 ninth 。考查序数词在语境中的使用。 33 ．答案为 next/other 。在语境中考查形容词的用法。 34 ．答案为 which 。考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。 35 ．答案为 had broken 。考查语境中时态用法。 36 ．答案为 that 。考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。 37 ．答案为 a 。考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。 38 ．答案为 before /earlier 。考查对间接引语中时间状语的转变掌握。 39 ．答案为 soften 。考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。 40 ．答案为 with 。主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。 语法填空训练 ( 十 ) A visit to a doctor ’ s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is 31 impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, _ 32_ (agree). They say that they 33 (require) to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is 34 for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. ----- Because their money must be repaid to 35 bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge( 收费 ) people high prices 36 medical care. 37 , it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. 38 high tuition is one 39 of high costs, 40 way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition. Keys: 31.almost 32.disagree 33. were required 34. necessary 35. the 36. for 37.Therefore 38.Because 39.cause 40. one 语法填空训练 ( 十一 ) Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 21 (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time 22 (debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 23 (dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 24 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 25 (avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of 26 (pick) up and had the new medicine 27 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, 28 (tell) him this exciting news. For 29 (convenient) , he moved to live in his office. His method 30 (do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. Keys: 21. death 22. to debate 23. deadly 24. put 25. available 26. picking 27. tested 28. telling 29. convenience 30. did 语法填空训练 ( 十二 ) The Internet has become part of young people ’ s life. 11 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 12 (use) information on the Internet 13 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don ’ t use it 14 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 15 shouldn ’ t look at. So bad things may happen 16 students spend too much time on the Internet. __ 17 __ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 18 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 19 on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 20 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. Keys: 11 A 12 useful 13 and 14 in 15 they 16 if 17 It 18 which 19 friends 20 meeting 语法填空训练 ( 十三 ) In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34 you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35 (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36 (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38 (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40 you just need to be careful. Keys: 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying 36. ordered 37. with 38. personal 39. a 40. but 语法填空训练 ( 十四 ) Storms 31 produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, 32 (destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said. The 33 (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. The tornadoes damaged several 34 (new) built buildings, toppled power lines 35 sparked fires that were later put out in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from 36 area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in bad condition 37 head trauma( 外伤 , 损伤 ), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer. In Logan, three people 38 (take) to a hospital, 39 others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn ’ t have been there if he 40 (watch) the weather forecast the day before. Keys: 31. that/which 32. destroying 33. worst 34. newly 35. and 36. the 37. with 38. were taken 39. while 40. had watched 语法填空训练 ( 十五 ) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday, December 20th, 2007. Authorities said that 31 thieves must have been well prepared, as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings 33 two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. Images from the security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am, 35 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change ( 换岗 ). ---- They broke through two glass doors, 36 (run) to the museum ’ s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow 37 (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang, and by 5:12 am, they were making their escape. After that, the police were interviewing the 30 museum 38 (employ). “ Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 39 own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 40 he was wealthy, ” said the lead police officer, Marcos Gomes de Moura. Keys: 31. the 32. it 33. by 34. and 35. when 36. ran 37. avoiding 38. employees 39. his 40. though/although 语法填空训练 ( 十六 ) Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don ’ t get so much attention, so they don ’ t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn ’ t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn ’ t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life. Keys: 31. it 32. who 33. to succeed 34. for 35. the 36.other 37. however/though 38. differently 39. their 40. followed 语法填空训练 ( 十七 ) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 ( remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. Keys: 31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged 语法填空训练 ( 十八 ) When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree __ 31 __ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person __ 32 _ the way they occupied the space around them. However, __ 33 __ second person thought that this was __ 34 __ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who __ 35 _ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told much about the kind of food he might expect. __ 36 __ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. __ 37 __ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, __ 38 __ immediately copied the __ 39 __ (act) of his guest. And that, said __ 40 __ second person, was a fine example of good manners. Keys: 31. what 32. by 33. a 34. more 35. had been invited 36. If 37. Picking 38. but 39. action 40. this Keys: 31. what 宾语从句缺宾语。 32. by 搭配： tell… by…( 根据 …… 判断 ) 33. a 表示“另一个”，并不强调顺序，用不定冠词。 34. more 由后面的 than 可知，要用比较级。 35. had been invited 因 who 引导的定语从句中还没有谓语， invite 在句中作谓语；又因与 told 相比，是过去的过去，用过去完成时； invite 后没有宾语，应用被动语态。 36. If 引导虚拟条件句。 37. Picking 因 he 与 pick 是主动关系，用现在分词的主动形式作状语。 38. but 前后是转折的语气。 39. action 在冠词后一定是名词，因为冠词的语境是“冠词 +( 形容词 )+ 名词”。 40. this 特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。 语法填空训练 ( 十九 ) One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 (close) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 . Keys: 31 ． an 32 ． closer/closely 33 ． dressed 34 ． at 35 ． whose 36 ． and 37 ． what 38 ． brought 39 ． warmth 40 ． me 语法填空训练 ( 二十 ) People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage __ 31 __(call) aphasics( 失语症患者 ). Such patients __ 32 __ are mentioned here can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speakers’ faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies __ 33 __ truths. Doctors studying the human brain have even compared this power to _ 34 _ of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs __ 35 _(hide) in the baggage. Recently, scientists carried out tests to see whether all that was said about aphasics was true. They studied a mixed group of people. Some were normal while _ 36 _ were aphasics. It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches -- in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not. Dr. Oliver Sacks mentioned a particular case in _ 37 _ hospital. Some aphasics were watching the president _ 38 _(give) a speech on TV. Since the president had been an actor _ 39 _(early), making a good speech was no problem for him. But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didn ’ t seem to believe him. Instead, they burst into laughter. The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of __ 40 __ he was saying. Keys: 31. are called 32. as 33. from 34. that 35. hidden 36. others 37. a 38. giving 39. earlier 40. what 语法填空训练 ( 二十一 ) 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ’ s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? ----- For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough — and that ’ s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend) expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he ’ s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. Keys: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in 语法填空训练 ( 二十二 ) It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _31 . I was taken to a small room. Lina _32_ (lie) sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn ’ t 33__ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 34 the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by Lina ’ s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “ Have I been here before? ” I wondered. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “ Have I been here before? ” I wondered. I looked around __ 35__ . “ I ’ m sure I ’ ve been in this room, ” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth __ 36__ Lina seventeen years ago. __ 37__ happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, __ 38__ (health) and nice child. “ What has turned her into a dope-taker ( 吸毒者 )? ” I asked myself. “ And why are millions of young people like her __ 39 (take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something __ 40__ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it? ” Keys: 31. myself 32. lay 33. the 34. until 35. again 36. to 37. How 38. healthy 39. taking 40. seriously