- 814.00 KB
- 2021-04-27 发布
2018
届二轮复习
介词在语法填空中 的考查
考点
2:
介词
真题再练
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
。
1. (2015
卷
I·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词
by
。又如：
by boat/ bus/ car/ plane
乘船
/
公共汽车
/
小汽车
/
飞机，
by air/ land/sea
航空
/
陆路
/
航海。
by
2. (2015
卷
II·67) ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
因
at the same time(
同时
)
是固定词组。
At
3. (2014
卷
II·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
因名词
the window
在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；
next to
意为“在
……
的旁边
;
挨着
…”,
故填
to
。
to
思路点拨
当空格后的名词
(
一般前有限定词
)
、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词
,
可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定
,
也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
考点归纳
从以上已考的三个小题来看，
by car, at the same time, next to
都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。
填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。
1. _____ nine o’clock
在
9
点钟
2. _____
Christmas
在圣诞节
3. _____
noon/night
在中午
/
晚上
4. _____
dawn /dusk
在黎明
/
黄昏
5. _____
the moment
此刻
6. _____
Sunday (morning)
在周日
(
早上
)
7. _____
July 1st
在
7
月
1
日
表示时间的介词
(22~26
除外
)
at
at
at
at
at
on
on
8. _____ the following day
在第二天
9. _____
a clear night
在一个晴朗的夜晚
10. _____
August
在
8
月
11. _____
2015
在
2015
年
12. _____
the night of August 1st 2015
在
2015
年
8
月
1
日晚上
13. _____
one time
曾经，一度
on
on
in
in
on
at
14. _____ the age of 6
在六岁时
15. _____
the end of
在
……
的尽头
16. _____
the same time
同时
17. _____
times (=sometimes)
有时
18. _____
once (=immediately)
立刻
19. _____
present
现在，目前
20. _____
first
在开始时
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
21. _____
last
最后，终于
22. _____
table
在进餐
23. _____
work
在工作
24. _____
school
在上学
25. _____
least
至少，起码
26. _____
most
最多，至多
at
at
at
at
at
at
27.account ____ your absence
说明你缺席的
原因
28.apply ____
the post
申请这个职位
29.approve ____
your choice
同意你的选择
30.ask ____
sick leave
请病假
31.belong ____
me
属于我的，是我的
动词
+
介词
for
for
of
for
to
32.believe ____
God
信仰上帝
33.come _____
London
来自伦敦
34.come ______
an old friend
碰见一位老朋
友
35.depend ____
our parents
依靠我们的父母
36.deal _____
an awkward situation
处理尴
尬的局面
37.concentrate ____
my studies
全神贯注于
学习
in
from
across
on
with
on
38.head ____
the door
向门口走去
39.hunt ____
a lost book
寻找一本丢失的书
40.learn _____
one’s mistakes
从错误中学习
41.look ____
the problem
调查这个问题
42.look _____
the children
照顾这些孩子
43.look ____
a job
找工作
for
for
from
into
after
for
44.lead ____
an accident
导致事故
45.live ____
one’s salary
靠工资生活
46.operate ____
her
给她动手术
47.meet _____
misfortune
遇到不幸
48.pay ____
the book
给这本书付款
49.prepare ____
the exam
为考试作准备
to
on
on
with
for
for
50. refer ____
a dictionary
查词典
51. run _____
a handsome boy
追求帅哥
52. send ____
a doctor
请医生来
53. search ____
the missing child
寻找丢失
的孩子
54. set ______
solving the problem
着手解
决问题
to
after
for
for
about
55.suffer _____
headache
患头痛病
56.US stands ____
the United States US
代
表美国
57.serve ____
a gardener
做园艺工人
58.stick ____
the rules
坚持按规矩办事
59.worry ______
personal gain
计较个人得失
60.wait ____
the opportunity
等待机会
for
from
for
as
to
about
61.break away _____ a habit
改掉习惯
62.get along well _____
him
与他相处很好
63.catch up _____ him
赶上他
64.put up _____
his cruelty
忍受他的虐待
65.go on _____
his story
继续讲他的故事
66.look forward ___
seeing you
盼望见到你
67.get close _____
nature
接近大自然
动词
+
副词
+
介词
from
with
with
with
with
to
to
68. pay a visit _____ the seaside
去海滨游玩
69. go in _____
sports
爱好运动
70. look out _____
pickpockets
小心扒手
71. look around _____
a room
四处寻找房子
72. look down _____
him
瞧不起他
73. think highly _____
his works
对他的作品
评价很高
of
to
for
for
for
upon
74.pay attention _____ your spelling
注意你的拼写
75.take care _____
his elderly parents
照顾他年迈的父母
76.take advantage _____
the Internet
利用互联网
动词
+
名词
+
介词
to
of
of
77.make use _____ reference books
利用参考书
78.make fun _____ Mr. Smith
嘲笑史密斯先生
79.have trust _____ his judgment
信任他的判断
of
of
in
80.have difficulty
_____grammar
语法方面
有困难
81.shake hands
_____ us
同我们握手
82.catch sight
_____a car
一眼瞥见一辆汽车
83.get rid _____ carelessness
克服粗枝大叶
84.take part _____
a discussion
参加讨论
with
with
of
of
in
85. take pride _____
her success
为她的成
功感到骄傲
86. play a part _____
在
……
方面起作用
87. show an interest _____
science
对理科
感兴趣
in
in
in
88.have a talent _____
singing
有唱歌的天赋
89.have a gift _____
music
有音乐的天赋
90.have an effect _____
her life
对她的生活
有影响
for
for
on
91.keep an eye _____
that fellow
留意
那个家伙
92.play a joke _____
his colleagues
开
他的同事的玩笑
93.play a trick _____
him
捉弄他
on
on
on
94.adapt oneself
___
the new surroundings
适应新环境
95.accustom oneself
_____
this lifestyle
适
应这种生活方式
96.devote oneself _____ singing
沉溺于唱歌
97.apply oneself
_____
learning English
致
力于学习英语
动词
+oneself+
介词
(=be V-ed
+
介词
)
to
to
to
to
98.addict oneself _____ drinking
沉湎于饮酒
99.abandon oneself _____
sorrow
沉溺于忧伤
之中
100.bury oneself _____
the books
埋头于读书
101.busy oneself _____
the housework
忙于家
务
with
to
to
in
102.be good _____
善于
103.be curious ______
对
……
好奇
104.be busy _____
sth.
忙于某事
105.be content _____
对
……
满意
106.be satisfied _____
对
……
满意
107.be popular _____ sb.
受某人的欢迎
be+
形容词
+
介词
at
about
with
with
with
with
108.be patient _____ sb.
对某人有耐心
109.be familiar _____
熟悉
110.be angry _____
对
……
生气
111.be tired _____(=be fed up with)
对
……
厌倦
112.be tired _____
因
……
感到疲劳
113.be aware _____
知道，意识到
with
with
with
of
from
of
114.be fond _____
喜欢，爱好
115.be proud _____
以
……
自豪
116.be afraid _____
害怕
117.be full _____
充满
118.be accustomed _____
习惯于
119.be used _____
习惯于
120.be related _____
与
……
有关
of
of
of
of
to
to
to
121.be equal _____
等于，能胜任
122.be absent _____
缺席，未到场
123.be different _____
与
……
不同
124.be absorbed _____
专心于
125.be interested _____
对
……
感兴趣
126.be rich _____
富含
to
from
from
in
in
in
127.be late _____
迟到
128.be fit _____
适合
129.be similar _____
与
……
类似
130.be surprised _____
对
……
感到惊讶
131.be strict _____
sb.
对某人要求严格
132.be ashamed _____
对
……
感到惭愧
of
for
for
to
at
with
考点练透
在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
并说明理由。
1. (2015
广东卷
) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food …
表示交换用介词
for
。且
exchange A for B (
用
A
换取
B)
是固定搭配。
for
2. (2015
广东卷
) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __________ the cow.
既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。
without
3. (2014
广东卷
) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
因
charge…for… (
为
……
收费
……)
是习惯搭配，故填
for
。
for
4. (2013
广东卷
) The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
表示“以某种价格”
,
用介词
at
。
at a lower price
意为“以低价”。另外
,
句中
be desperate for
意为“极需”。
at
5. (2013
广东卷
) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.
因
show respect for sb./sth. (
尊重
)
是固定短语，故填
for
。
6. (2012
广东卷
) The new boy looked at the teacher _____ a few seconds and…
表示某个动词或状态延续了多久
,
用“
for +
时间段”。
for
for
7. (2011
广东卷
) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.
因
on one’s own(=alone)
是固定搭配
,
所以填
on
。
on
8. (2010
广东卷
) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.
此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用
with
，介词短语
with a happy heart
作伴随状语，修饰谓语
went home
。
with
9. (2009
广东卷
) She found some good quality pipes ____ sale.
因表示“出售”的
on sale
是固定搭配
,
故填
on
。
10. (2009
广东卷
) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper.
因
at table
表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
on
at
11. (2008
广东卷
) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.
指“在中国的这些谚语的背后
/
里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词
Behind
或
In
。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。
Behind/In
12. (2008
广东卷
) He was very tired _______ ______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.
因 “他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”
,
表示“在
……
之后”用介词
after;
另外
be tired from doing(
因做某事而累
)
是固定搭配，故也可填
from
。
from
after/
13. (2007
广东卷
) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.
由句意“把我当作客人来接待
(receive sb. as…)”
可知填介词
as
。
as
14. (2007
广东卷
) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her.
表示“因
……
而酬谢
/
报答某人”是
reward sb. for sth.
，故填
for
。
15. School life has a great influence ____ the formation of a child’s character.
因
have a great influence on(
对
……
有巨大影响
)
是固定搭配。
for
on
16. She made helpful comments ____ my work.
因
make comments on (
对
……
的评论
)
是固定搭配。
17. Poor health may be a barrier _____ success.
因
barrier to (……
的障碍
)
是固定搭配。
to
on
18. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system.
因
get access to(
可以使用
)
是固定搭配。
19. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.
因
solution to (……
的解决办法
)
是固定搭配。
to
to
20. I don’t know the answer ____ that question.
因
the answer to (……
的答案
)
是固定搭配。
21. The approach ____ the house was a narrow path.
因
the approach to (……
的途径
)
是固定搭配。
to
to
22. Her devotion ___ her mother was beyond words.
因
devotion to sb. (
对某人的挚爱
)
是固定搭配。
23. There’s a great need ______ a new book on the subject.
因
a need for (
需要
)
是固定搭配。
to
for
24. The workers’ demands _____ higher pay were refused by the employers.
因
the demand for(
要求
)
是固定搭配。
25. His request ______ a raise was turned down.
因
the request for(
要求
)
是固定搭配。
for
for
26. The reason _____ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here.
因
reason for (……
的理由
)
是固定搭配。
27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.
因
cure for (
医治
……
药物
/
疗法
)
是固定搭配。
for
for
28. We hope that we should have confidence _____ each other again.
因
have confidence in(
信任
)
是固定搭配。
29. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _______ account.
因
take…into account(
考虑
)
是固定搭配。
in
into
30. He was wrongly accused _____ the crime.
因
accuse sb. of sth.(
控告某人某事
)
是固定搭配。
31. They threatened(
威胁
) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions.
因
rob sb. of sth.(
抢劫某人某物
)
是固定搭配。
32. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.
因
cure sb. of an illness (
治好某人的病
)
是固定搭配。
of
of
of
33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ______ the sun.
因
protect sb. from… (
保护某人免受
……)
是固定搭配。
34. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.
因
prevent sb. from doing sth. (
阻止某人做某事
)
是固定搭配。
from
from
35. There’s nothing that can stop you ____ going to bed if you want to.
因
stop sb. from doing sth. (
阻止某人做某事
)
是固定搭配。
36. We regarded that war ____ an aggressive one.
因
regard…as… (
把
……
看作
……)
是固定搭配。
from
as
37. We treated him ______ a friend.
因
treat…as…(
把
……
看作
……)
是固定搭配。
38. I prefer country life ______
city life.
因
prefer…to… (
喜欢
…
胜过
…)
是固定搭配。
39. The UK is separated ______
France by the English Channel.
因
separate… from(
把
……
与
……
分开
)
是固定搭配。
as
to
from
40. He spent
￥
12 _____ this dictionary.
因
spend…on… (
在
……
方面花费
……)
是固定搭配。
41. It’s not easy to tell true friends _____
false ones.
因
tell A from B (
区分
/
辨别
A
与
B)
是固定搭配。
on
from
42. Jim is often mistaken _____
his twin brother.
因
mistake A for B (
误以为
A
是
B)
是固定搭配。
43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _______ them.
因
exchange sth. with sb.(
与某人交换某物
)
是固定搭配。
for
with
44. I’d like to exchange some pounds _____ dollars.
表示“用
A
换取
B”
是
exchange A for B
。
45. He charged me
＄
1.50 ______ mending the watch.
表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是
charge…for (doing) sth.
。
for
for
THANK YOU!