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- 2021-04-14 发布
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届 二轮复习
节日介绍
文体概述
节日，有的源于传统习俗，有的源于宗教，有的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念，另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义重大。因此，在英语作文说明文里
,
节日介绍是一个重要的话题。
注意事项：
1.
时态。一般描述用现在时，下一年的日期用将来时，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2.
说明顺序。一般从基本情况
(
名称、来源
)
到延伸内容
(
庆祝方式等
)
。
3.
避免开头指代不明。避免用
it
作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的节日。
常用语块
1.
春节
______________________
2.
端午节
______________________
3.
中秋节
______________________
4. (
某节日
)
是在
(
某月某日
)
______________________
5.
三天的假期
_____________________
a three-day vacation
the Spring Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
falls on…
6.
追溯到
__________________________
7.
遵守风俗
__________________________
8.
放烟花
__________________________
9.
表演节目
__________________________
10.
走亲访友
__________________________
visit relatives and friends
date back to / date from
observe the customs
set off fireworks
put on performances
11.
给小孩压岁钱
______________________
12.
对
……
表示尊敬
______________________
13.
举行龙舟赛
______________________
14.
吃粽子
______________________
15.
观看升旗仪式
______________________
watch the flag-raising ceremony
give children lucky money
show respect for…
hold dragon boat races
eat rice dumplings
套用句式
燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。
2.
那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。
3.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人
——
屈原。
3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu
Yuan, the great poet of ancient China.
1. It is an ancient tradition to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.
2. It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.
4.
中国有许多传统节日，但我最喜欢中秋节，因为它意味着丰收。
5.
在除夕夜，人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，说说笑笑。
4. There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Mid-autumn Festival most, because it means harvest.
5. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.
习作修改
(
做短文改错，背经典范文
)
Tomb Sweeping Day usually fall on April 4 to 6
every year. It is one of the Chinese traditional festival, in which people offer sacrifices their
ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along with some food, wine, paper money or some flowers to the cemetery of
their ancestors.
falls
festivals
to
∧
and
After slightly sweep the tombs, people offer
food, and then burnt the incense and paper
money, and bow before the memorial tablet. It is in this special day that people mourn
over their ancestors and remember their greatly contributions to a development of our
society.
sweeping
burn
on
great
the
1. fall →falls
主语是第三人称单数。
2. festival →festivals one of
后要接名词的复数。
3.
在
sacrifices
后加
to offer sth
. to sb.
意为“向某人提供某物”。
4.
去掉
bring along
后的
with bring along
意为“带来”，显然
with
是多余的。
5. or →and
表“联合”关系，用并列连词
and
。
6. sweep →sweeping
介词后接动名词。
7. burnt →burn
与前面的
offer
构成并列谓语，时态要保持一致。
8. in →on
表示“在具体的某一天”用介词
on
。
9. greatly →great
修饰名词要用形容词形式。
10. a →the
此处表特指，故要用定冠词。
课堂练习
假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇短文介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下：
1.
端午节的起源和意义。
2.
端午节的庆祝活动。
3.
你的看法。
注意
：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals,
dates back to
over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month
according to the Chinese calendar
, and it will
fall on
June 9 next year. The festival
is best-known for
its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.
Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings
made of
glutinous rice and
wrapped by
bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
in honor of
Qu
Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
In my opinion, it is of great necessity to
attach importance to our traditional festivals, for they
’re part of
our culture.
课外作业
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友
Tom
写信告诉你他们全家想来中国过春节，现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。要点如下：
1.
春节的时间和意义。
2.
春节的庆祝活动。
3.
你的愿望。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which
lasts
15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People
are busy doing
cleaning,
putting on
the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Year’s Eve, people
have a big dinner with
their family,
talking and laughing
.
Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can
bring good fortune.
People,
wearing
new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment
called
lion and dragon dance, which
dates back to
2,000 years. I am sure you will like it.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua