【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空中冠词的确定技巧指导（3页word版） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空中冠词的确定技巧指导 技法一 ‎ 根据特指或泛指选择冠词 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ 解析：the　此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.‎ 解析：the　此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.‎ 解析：a　句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。‎ ‎4．(2018·湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)．‎ 解析：The　句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。‎ ‎5．(2018·福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City.‎ 解析：The　句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。‎ ‎6．(2018·福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.‎ 解析：the　此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎7．(2018·太原阶段测评)Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as sign of our devotion to work and family.‎ 解析：a　此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎8．(2018·陕西质量检测一)There is saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.‎ 解析：a　该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ 技法二 ‎ 根据固定搭配选择冠词 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)In tonight’s Easter special they come to aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.‎ 解析：the　固定短语come to the aid of “给……帮助”。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.‎ 解析：the　at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.‎ 解析：a　句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。‎ ‎4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ 解析：a　for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。‎ ‎5．(2018·太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.‎ 解析：a　固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎6．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at ‎ early age and the preference affects learning.‎ 解析：an　at an early age“在幼年时”，形容词early的读音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。‎ ‎7．You are working so hard.You’d better keep balance between work and relaxation.‎ 解析：a　keep a balance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，故此处应填a。‎ ‎8．As you know, science plays very important role in our education.‎ 解析：a　play an important role in ...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空格后有读音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。‎