2018届二轮复习连词课件（53张） 53页

2018 届二轮复习 连词 真题再练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·70)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health. 引导非限制性定语从句用 which 。 which 2. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·64) But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 因谓语动词是后面的 wants ，所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填 who 。 who 3. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·65) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter… 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语 , 先行词是 days ，故用 when 。 when 4. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·65)So, get an early start and try to be as productive _____ possible before lunch. 因 as…as possible ( 尽可能 ……) 是固定搭配。 5. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·61)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 因 China, Japan, Korea 与 Vietnam 是并列关系，故填 and 。 as and 6. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·65) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 因 the population grew 与 people began… 都是句子，两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示“随着”或“当 …… 时”的 as 或 when 才通顺。 as/when 7. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·67) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 在 think 后的 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语是 Confucius( 孔子 ) ，谓语是 influenced ，主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句；该定语从句缺主语，先行词是 Confucius ，指人，故填 who 。 who 8. (2015 卷 I·64) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists… 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 mountain tops and dark waters 。 which/that 9. (2015 卷 II·70) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 在 figure out ( 计算出 ) 后应接宾语，又由 the adobe walls needed to be 可知，应是宾语从句；修饰形容词 thick( 厚的 ) 应当用副词 how 。故填 how 引导宾语从句，表示“精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要多厚”。 how 10. (2014 卷 I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 在否定句中起并列作用，用 or 。 or 11.(2014 卷 I·67) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ________________ is driving your family crazy. 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 a habit 。 that /which 12. (2014 卷 II·42) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，再根据两句意义之间的逻辑性判断，是并列关系，故填 and 。 and 思路点拨 1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是并列关系 (and) 、选择关系 (or) 还是转折关系 (but) ，填恰当的并列连词。 2. 当空格前后都是句子 ( 一个主谓关系算一个句子 ) ，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时 , 就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。 (1) 在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是名词性从句。 (2) 作定语叫定语从句。 (3) 表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫状语从句。 3. 还要考虑引导从句的关联词的使用特点。 (1) 引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。 (2) 引导名词性从句的 that 没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分，即句子结构和意思完整时填 that ；而 if 或 whether 有词义但不作句子成分； who, whom, which ， when ， where ， how 等则有词义也作句子成分。 考点归纳 并 列 连 词 并列关系 and, when (=and just at that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and 转折关系 but, while( 而，尽管 ), yet, not…but 选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else( 否则，要不然 ) 因果关系 for, so 定 语 从 句 关系 代词 先行词是 人 who/that( 主语 ), who/whom/that( 宾语 ), whose(=of whom, 定语 ) 非限制性定语从句中不用 that; 介词后也不用 that 先行词是事或物 which /that( 主语或宾语 ) ， whose (=of which ，定语 ) 关系 副词 先行词是时间： when( 状语 ) ；先行词是地点： where( 状语 ) ；先行词是 reason ： why( 状语 ) 名 词 性 从 句 连词 that 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填 that 连词 if/ whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但在介词后或 discuss 后引导宾语从句时只能用 whether 。引导其他名词性从句时，只能用 whether 。 连接 代词 有词义，作句子成分： who, whom, whose, which, what 连接 副词 有词义，作句子成分： when, where, why, how 状 语 从 句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every/each time, the moment/minute, hardly/ scarcely…when…, no sooner… than… 地点状语 where, wherever( 无论什么地方，不管哪里 ) 原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since 既然，由于 ) 目的状语 so that( 为了，以便 ), in order that, in case( 以防万一 ) 状 语 从 句 结果状语 so that ( 结果 ), so…that, such…that ( 如此 …… 以致 ) 条件状语 if, unless ( 除非，如果不 ), as long as( 只要 ), so long as ( 只要 ) ， on condition that( 如果 ), in case( 如果，万一 ) 方式状语 as ( 像，依照 ), as if, as though ( 好像，仿佛 ) 状 语 从 句 让步状语 although, though, as ( 状语或表语要提到 as 前；作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用 a) ， even if, even though ( 即使 ), whether…or…( 不管 …… 还是 ), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which) 比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more…the more 考点练透 1. I was on my way home after running some grocery shopping _______ saw a small dog running… 因“在回家的路上”与“看到一条狗”是并列关系。 and 2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals. 这是“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”句型。 3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, _____ he felt his hand shaking… 因“黄金机会”与“感觉手在发抖”是转折关系。 and but 4. The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed ____ in a closet. 藏在床底下或者壁橱里，表示“或者”用 or 。 or 5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger. 前后句是对比关系，表示对比用 while 。 while 6. I couldn’t imagine ________ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know. 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词 like 的宾语，故填连接代词 what 。 what 7. …he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand ________ it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror… 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 was 的表语 , 用连接代词 what 。句意：他不明白那是什么。 what 8.When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to __________ the dog had been lying all the time. 介词 to 后应是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺地点状语，故填 where ，意为“兔子把隧道挖到狗一直躺的地方”，故填 where 。 where 9. You may also find it difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _______ you need to relax. 由句意“这就是你需要放松 ……” ，表语从句不缺主语、宾语和定语，那应是缺状语，可能填 when, where, why, how ，只有填 when 句意才通顺：“这就是你需要休息的时候了。” when 10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s _______ I listen to it in the evenings. 因 That’s why…( 那就是 …… 的原因 ) 是固定句型。 why 11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride away. 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词 his owners 是人，故用 who 或 that 。 who/ that 12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, __________ father brought home a mirror. 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰 father 。 whose 13. It had been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _________ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark. 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代主句内容，用 which 。 which 14. He knew the answers to all the questions; all his hard work had paid off. It was not long _________he finished all the questions. 因 It was not long before… ( 不久 …… 就 ……) 是固定句式。 before 15.He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone ___________ he only complained and didn’t try at all. 只抱怨不努力是没找到骨头的原因，引导原因状语从句用 because 。 because 16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ____ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life. 根据主从句的句意和逻辑关系可知，前者是后分句的条件，故填 If 。 If 17. He would have been punished ____ I had known he was being so naughty. 引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，用 if 。 if 18. ___________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be. 句意：虽然他再三检查了，但是他对如何成功仍然没有把握。 Although/Though 19. I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. It’s certainly more complex _______ modern dance music. 由比较级 more complex 可知填 than 。 than 20. One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily. 因 was /were doing sth. when…did…( 当某个动作正在进行时突然又发生另外一事 ) 是固定句型。 when 21. …our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _____ for the week after. 因 not…but…( 不是 …… 而是 ……) 是固定句型，句意为“我们的房间预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。 but 22. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______too little. 因 too much 与 too little 显然是两个对等的并列短语，根据 neither…nor… 是固定搭配，故填 nor 。 nor 23. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk… whom 空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故应填关联词；后面一句应当这样理解： he was trying to talk to the people, 由此可见 , 后面一句是定语从句，先行词是 people, 直接在介词后应用关系代词 whom 。 24. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible. 当先行词是指事物的 all 时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。 that 25. We talked about the persons and things ______ we remembered in the school. 当先行词包括人和事物时，多由 that 引导定语从句。 that 27. Can you tell me ___________ or not the train has left? 紧靠 or not 时，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句。 whether 26. ___________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 由 question 可知前面的从句内容不确定，应填表示“是否”的连词引导主语从句，故用 whether 。 Whether 29. She always thinks of ______ she can serve the customers well. 指考虑“如何”服务好顾客。 how 28. Here are all my story-books. You can take _____________ you like best. 指你最喜欢哪本你就拿哪本。 whichever 30. ________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 表示“一旦”。 Once 31. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished. 这是 not…until ( 直到 …… 才 ……) 句型。 until 32. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out in 1980. 主句是完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示“自从”，用 since 。 33. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. 因 hardly…when ( 一 … 就 …) 是固定句型。 since when 34. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office. 因 no sooner…than ( 一 … 就 …) 是固定句型。 35. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions. 引导地点状语从句，表示“在 … 的地方”。 than where 37. ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 引导原因状语从句，表示大家都知道的原因，常位于句首，译作“既然”。 Since 36. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English. 因 such…that… 是固定句式。 that 38. No matter ________ you go, you must obey the law. 由 go 可知，表示“无论你去哪里”。 where 39. No matter ______ busy I was, I studied English every day. 意为“无论有多忙” 或 “不管有多忙”。 how 40. ___________ he speaks or not, the result will be the same. 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管 …” 。 Whether 41. In Rome, do ____ the Romans do. 引导方式状语从句，表示“像 …… 一样”。 42. Child ______she is, she knows quite a few foreign languages. 引导让步状语从句， Child as she is = Although she is a child 。 as as 43. _____________ happened, he would not change his mind. 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论发生什么”。 Whatever 44. You’ll fail in the exam _________ you work harder. 意思是“如果你不努力 , 你考试就将不及格”。 unless THANK YOU!