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UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Section B Reading and Thinking
词汇一
scene n.
（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色，景象
◆教材原句
Read the
scene and answer the questions.
阅读本场并回答问题。
◆要点必记
on the scene
在现场
the scene of the accident
事故现场
a wide range of street scenes
各样街景
◆词语辨析
view
，
sight
，
scene
与
scenery
·view
指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景
·sight
指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光
·scene
是
scenery
的一部分，可数名词， 多包括其中的人物及活动
·scenery
指某一地区的总的自然景色， 是不可数名词
题组练
·
领悟方法
单句写作
（
1
）
The movie opens
（以
……
的场景）
in a New York apartment.
（
2
）
The police were soon
（在现场）
.
（
3
）
The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____________________
（多惊险的场面啊）
it was!
辨析填空（
scenery/scene/sight/view
）
（
4
）
The team’s victory produced
of joy all over the country.
（
5
）
In the afternoon
，
you’ll have a chance to relax and see the
of Paris.
（
6
）
We went to a beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural
.
（
7
）
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good
.
with a scene
on the scene
What a dangerous scene
scenes
sights
scenery
view
词汇二
bet
（
1
）
n.
打赌；赌注
（
2
）
vi. & vt.
下赌注；用
……
打赌
vt.
敢说
◆教材原句
Two rich brothers
，
Roderick and Oliver
，
have made a
bet.
罗德里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。
◆要点必记
（
1
）
make a bet
打个赌
for a bet
为了打赌
win/lose a bet
赢
/
输一场赌
（
2
）
bet on sth.
对某事打赌；在某事上下 赌注
bet me ten dollars
跟我赌十美元
I bet...
我敢说
……
；我确信
……
You bet!
当然！一定！
单句语法填空
（
1
）
I hear you’re betting
whether she’ll marry him.
（
2
）
I did it
a bet.
单句写作
（
3
）
We’ve
（打个赌）
on who’s going to arrive first.
（
4
）
（我敢说）
it will rain tomorrow.
（
5
）
—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—
（当然）
! Will you go with me?
on
for
made a bet
I bet
You bet
词汇三
as a matter of fact
事实上；其实；说真的
◆教材原句
As a matter of fact
，
I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我是偶然到英国的。
◆要点必记
事实上，实际上
as a matter of fact
in fact
in actual fact
actually
in reality
in effect
单句语法填空
（
1
）
a matter of fact
，
I knew him when we were in college.
（
2
）
Growing vegetables looks easy
，
but
（
actual
）
it takes a lot of learning.
（
3
）
Outwardly she seemed confident but in
（
real
）
she felt extremely nervous.
单句写作
（
4
）
He thought I had known the fact. But
（事实上），
I knew nothing about it.
As
actually
reality
as a matter of fact/in fact/ in actual fact/actually/in reality/in effect
词汇四
by accident
偶然地；意外地
◆要点必记
by accident =by chance =accidentally
偶然
单句语法填空
（
1
）
It was done not
accident but
purpose.
（
2
）
She gave away the secret
（
accident
）
due to panic.
（
3
）
I don’t know whether this happened
chance or
design.
（
4
）
In my opinion
，
Susan hurt my feelings
（
deliberate
）
rather than ______
accident as she insisted.
单句写作
（
5
）
It seems that his success happened
（ 偶然地），
but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.
by
on
accidentally
by
by
deliberately
by
by accident/accidentally/by chance
词汇五
spot
（
1
）
vt.
看见；注意到；发现
（
2
）
n.
地点；处所；斑点；污迹
◆教材原句
The next morning I was
spotted by a ship.
第二天早上一艘船发现了我。
◆要点必记
spot sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
on the spot
当场；在现场
spotted
adj.
有花点的；有斑点的
be spotted with
满是
……
斑点
单句语法填空
（
1
）
The police spotted him
（
drive
）
a stolen car.
（
2
）
He decided to provide the homeless with food for free
the spot.
（
3
）
She wears a black skirt with some white
（
spot
）
.
单句写作
（
4
）
I
（发现她隐藏）
the receipt in her handbag.
（
5
）
The night sky
（满是
……
斑点）
twinkling stars.
driving
on
spots
spotted her hiding
is spotted with
词汇六
sort
（
1
）
n.
种类；类别 （
2
）
vt.
把
……
分类
/
整理
◆教材原句
Tell us
，
what
sort of work did you do in America?
告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？
◆要点必记
（
1
）
all sorts of
各种各样的（
= all kinds of
）
sort of
有几分，有点儿（
=kind of
）
of this/that sort
这
/
那一类的
（
2
）
sort out
（
from
）（从
……
中）区分出来， 辨别出来
sort... by...
把
……
按
……
分类
sort... into...
把
……
分成
……
单句语法填空
（
1
）
To be honest
，
she spent a whole afternoon
（
sort
）
out the green beans from the red ones.
（
2
）
That made me feel sort
stupid.
（
3
）
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted
plastics
，
glass and paper.
（
4
）
You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles
date.
单句写作
（
5
）
She likes
（各种各样的）
hats.
（
6
）
She
（有几分）
pretends that she doesn’t really care.
（
7
）
Films
（那一类的）
have lost their appeal for me.
sorting
of
into
by
all sorts of
sort of
of
that sort
词汇七
patience
n.
耐心；忍耐力；毅力
◆教材原句
Patience. If you don’t mind
，
may I ask you how much money you have?
耐心点。如果你不介意，我可以问一下你有多少钱吗？
◆要点必记
（
1
）
have little/no patience with...
对
……
几乎没有
/
没有耐心
have the patience to do sth.
有耐心做某事
lose patience with
对
……
失去耐心（
=run out of patience with
）
with patience
耐心地（
= patiently
）
（
2
）
patient
adj.
有耐心；容忍的
n.
病人
be patient with
对
……
有耐心
（
3
）
impatient
adj.
没有耐心的
impatience
n.
不耐烦
单句语法填空
（
1
）
Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of
（
patient
），
which I don’t have.
（
2
）
He has little patience
people who talk too much.
（
3
）
She is patient with her
（
patient
）；
she always looks after them ___________
（
patient
）
.
（
4
）
He was very
（
patience
）
with students who could not follow him.
单句写作
（
5
）
I began to
（失去耐心）
him
，
for he made me rather embarrassed.
（
6
）
Whenever I made mistakes
，
the teacher pointed them out
（耐心地）
.
patience
with
patients
patiently
patient
lose patience with
with patience/patiently
词汇八
to be honest
说实话；坦率地说
◆教材原句
Well
，
to be honest
，
I have none.
噢，说实话，我身无分文。
◆要点必记
to tell
（
you
）
the truth
实话说
honestly speaking
老实说
to be frank
坦白地说（
= frankly speaking
）
to be exact
确切地说（
=exactly speaking
）
to make matters worse
更糟的是
单句语法填空
（
1
）
be honest
，
I don’t know if he broke the window on purpose.
（
2
）
（
honest
）
speaking
，
that’s all the money I have.
单句写作
（
3
）
（老实说），
I have been dreaming of forming a band.
（
4
）
She has worked at the bank for many years
，
nine
，
_______________________
（确切地说）
.
To
Honestly
To be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell
（
you
）
the truth
to be exact/exactly speaking
词汇九
indicate
vt. & vi.
表明；显示
vt.
象征；暗示
◆教材原句
This implied meaning often
indicates people’s feelings
，
attitudes
，
or motives.
这种隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。
◆要点必记
（
1
）
indicate sth. to sb.
向某人示意
/
指出
…… indicate fine weather
预示好天气
as the name indicates
正如其名称所示
indicate one’s intention
表明某人的意图
indicate one’s preference
注明某人的偏好
indicate that...
预示
/
显示
……
（
2
）
indication
n.
迹象；表示；标示
give sb. indication
向某人表明
There are clear indications that...
有明显的迹象显示
……
单句语法填空
（
1
）
There is a great deal of evidence
（
indicate
）
that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
（
2
）
The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route
us.
（
3
）
He
that an
should give me some indicator of how I did in the test.
（
indicate
）
单句写作
（
4
）
（研究表明）
that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
（
5
）
According to an old proverb
，
a red sky at night often
（预示着好天气）
the next day.
indicating
to
indicated
indication
Research indicates
indicates fine weather
词汇十
postpone
vt.
延迟；延期；延缓
◆教材原句
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about
，
but he had to
postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到
2
点才能打开。
◆要点必记
postpone = put off = delay
延期，推迟
postpone the meeting
推迟会议
postpone doing sth.
延迟做某事
单句语法填空
（
1
）
He delayed
（
tell
）
her the news
，
waiting for the right moment.
（
2
）
She called this afternoon to put
the meeting to next month.
单句写作
（
3
）
We’ll have to
（推迟会议）
until/to next week.
（
4
）
Let’s
（延迟做决定）
until we have more information.
telling
off
postpone/put off/delay the meeting
postpone/put off/delay making a decision
重点句式
句式一
find+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
◆教材原句
About a month ago
，
I was sailing
，
and towards night I
found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前， 我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。
◆要点必记
在“
find +
宾语
+
宾语补足语”结构中， 作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
（
1
）
find sb./sth. done
发现某人
/
某物被
…… find sb./sth. doing
发现某人
/
某物在做
……
find sb./sth. +
adj./adv./n./prep.
觉得某人
/
某物
……
（
2
）此结构中有时用
it
作形式宾语，宾 补多是名词或形容词，而真正的宾语多 是不定式或动名词，放到宾语补足语的 后面：
find + it +
adj. /n. + to do sth.
find it no use doing sth.
（
3
）若“
find+
宾语
+
宾语补足语”结构 变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语， 宾补变成主补。
单句语法填空
（
1
）
The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle
（
fill
）
with water.
（
2
）
It’s quite common to find her
（
read
）
the newspaper.
（
3
）
I find the life in the countryside
（
peace
）
.
（
4
）
She woke up and found herself
a hospital.
（
5
）
The two girls are so alike that strangers find
difficult to tell one from the other.
（
6
）
He was found
（
cheat
）
in the final examination.
filled
reading
peaceful
in
it
cheating
单句写作
（
7
）
His husband rushed home
，
only to
（发现门锁着）
.
（
8
）
He
（被发现坐着）
in front of the TV set.
（
9
）
When he came to himself
，
he
（发现自己躺在医院里）
.
（
10
）
The boy
（发现很难早起）
in the morning in winter.
find the door locked
was found sitting/seated
found himself lying in hospital
finds it hard to get up early
句式二 强调句
◆教材原句
And
it was the ship that brought you to England.
就是这艘船把你带到了英国。
◆要点必记
（
1
）强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was +
被强调部分
+ that/who +
句子的其余部分。
（
2
）强调人的时候可以用
who
和
that
，其 他只能用
that
。
（
3
）该句型不能够强调谓语动词，强调谓 语动词要用助动词：
do/did/does
“的确， 确实”；强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为 “务必，一定”。
He does work hard.
他工作确实卖力。
Do be careful!
一定要当心！
单句语法填空
（
1
）
It must be Peter
has let this secret out.
（
2
）
was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
（
3
）
It might be last night
they did their homework.
单句写作
（
4
）
It was
（直到他完成）
his work that he went home.
（
5
） 是在我两年前工作的公司里，我遇见了史密斯先生。
in the company
I worked two years ago
I met Mr. Smith.
who/that
It
that
not until he finished
It was
where
that
句式三
be about to do sth.
即将或正要（做某事）
◆教材原句
Yes
，
I
was about to go get the letter.
是的， 我正要去拿信呢。
◆要点必记
be about to do sth.
即将或正要（做某事）（
=be on the point of doing sth.
）
◆归纳拓展
be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing... when...
正要
……
这时
……
be doing... when...
正在做
……
这时
……
had just/hardly/scarcely done... when...
刚做完
……
这时
……
◆学法点拨
在上面的句式中，
when
用作并列连词， 意为“这时”。
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