- 2.87 MB
- 2021-04-14 发布
2020
届二轮复习书面表达中如何用更复杂
词汇添彩
层级十 不落俗套的
“
高级词
”
在写作中,考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上,将一些词汇升级为高级词汇,就会为自己的高考作文增加得高分的亮点。
1
.
使用亮点词汇的
4
个注意点
(1)
“
语
”
众不同,避免人云亦云
(2)
更新换代,避免重复
(3)
单词短语巧妙互用
(4)
高级词汇代替低级词汇
2
.
5
类高分必备的亮点词汇
(1)
名词:
chance
→
opportunity
;
choice
→
alternative
;
effect
→
influence
;
result
→
consequence
;
shortcoming
→
drawback
/disadvantage
We have the
alternative
plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.
我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选一个。
(2)
动词:
have
→
possess
;
develop
→
promote
;
replace
→
substitute
;
bear
→
put
up with
;
consider
→
take
into account/consideration
;
understand
→
make
sense of/figure out
;
lead
to
→
contribute
to
I sincerely hope that you will
take
my suggestions
into account
.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
(
浙江卷
·
书面表达
)
(3)
形容词:
enough
→
adequate
;
useful
→
available
;
difficult
→
challenging
;
proper
→
appropriate
;
good
→
beneficial
;
important
→
vital
/significant
;
interesting
→
absorbing
/striking/appealing
In the coming three years
,
our school life will be
challenging
.
(
江西卷
·
书面表达
)
在随后的三年里,我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。
(4)
副词:
finally
→
eventually
;
hardly
→
barely
;
nowadays
→
currently
No one knows how many people
currently
surf the Net.
没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。
(5)
连词:
so
→
therefore
;
and
→
as
well as
Therefore
,
the exhibition can not only help you have a better understanding of Chinese folk art
,
but can also help you acquire some paper
-
cutting
skills if you try hard to learn.
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
·
书面表达
)
因此,如果你努力学习的话,展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术,而且可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。
用高级词汇替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1.The reasons are
the following
.____________
(2016·
四川卷
·
书面表达
)
2.Our class
thought of
the idea to make better use of used materials.______________
(2016·
北京卷
·
书面表达
)
3.At the same time
,
I
decided
to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things...__________________
(
湖南卷
·
书面表达
)
4.I will be grateful if you could
offer me the opportunity
.__________________________
5.Developing a good habit is also
very important
.__________________
as follows
came up with
made up my mind
give me a kind consideration
of great importance
6.The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more
difficult
courses.____________
7.We’ll try our best to
develop
the traditional friendship between us.____________
8.Would you please
help me
to turn down the radio
?
________________
9.Developing very quickly
,
the Internet
causes
the breakdown of
face-to-
face communication._____________
10.When you are
bored with
the people sometimes
,
you’d better find a quiet place
,
listening to some classical music.____________
challenging
promote
do me a favor
gives rise to
fed up with
用高级词汇升级下面考生作文
中的加黑词汇
并背诵
Dear Jason
,
I’m 1.
very
(
→
__________) happy to hear from you and know about your beautiful home city
London.Now
I’d like to tell you something about my hometown
Quanzhou
.
Quanzhou
is a beautiful place for people to live
in.Its
economy has been developing 2.
fast
(
→
________) during the past ten
years.New
bridges and roads have been 3.
built
(
→
____________) with
high-
rise buildings standing in many parts of the city.4.
More and more
(
→
____________________) schools and hospitals are 5.
useful
(
→
____________)
extremely
rapidly
constructed
A growing number of
of great use
for the native
people.It
is developing into a modern and 6.
beautiful
(
→
__________) city.7.
But
(
→
____________
,
) there are still some problems
,
such as heavy traffic in rush hours and 8.
serious
(
→
________) air pollution
,
which have a bad 9.
effect
(
→
________) on people’s daily life.10.
I think
(
→
__________________)
Quanzhou
should develop healthily and scientifically
,
so that we could have a better hometown in future.
Yours
,
Li Ming
attractive
Nevertheless
severe
influence
I’m firmly convinced