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2018届 二轮复习 写作专题:通知
文体概述
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通常包括三部分内容:
1.
通知的内容。
2.
通知的时间、地点及对象。
3.
通知的注意事项。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
通知标题一般为
NOTICE
,居中。然后是正文,正文之后,通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角,发布时间也放在右下角。
常用语块
1.
出席
_________________
2.
表达某人的观点
_________________
3.
选择某人作为
……_________________
4.
参加
_________________
5.
上课
/
演讲
_________________
give a lecture/speech
be present (at) (
反义
be absent from
缺席
)
express one’s opinion
choose sb. as…
attend/take part in/participate in
6.
谈论
____________________
7.
以防
/
万一
____________________
8.
由
……
组织
____________________
9.
被举行
____________________
10.
签到
/
报名参加
____________________
sign up / sign up for
talk about
in case (of)
be organized by…
be held
11.
被邀请去
…… ___________________
12.
某人带来某物
___________________
13.
被要求做
…… ___________________
14.
做笔记
___________________
15.
告知某人某事
______________________________
inform sb. of sth. / tell sb. about sth
.
be invited to…
take/bring sth
. with sb.
be required to do…
take notes
套用句式
一场会议
/
比赛
/
演讲将会在某时某地举行。
2.
请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。
1. There will be a meeting/contest/speech (for sb.) to attend in + place at + time.
2. Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.
3.
想参加竞赛的请在
……
签名。
4.
欢迎每个人的到来。
5.
通知某人讨论的事和将要采取的措施。
3. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up…
5. They are to inform sb. of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.
4. Everyone is welcome to take part in it.
习作修改
(
做短文改错,背经典范文
)
NOTICE
There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitor of our school in the meeting
room at three o’clock in this afternoon.
Our headmaster will be presented at the meeting
but he will explain some requirements to us about
the English Speaking Contest will be held next Friday.
monitors
present
and
∧
which/that
Everyone at the meeting can expresses his or
her opinion on an English Speaking Contest.
Besides, at the end of the meeting, we will choose seven teachers like guides.
Please bring their pens and notebooks
with you and attend the meeting in time.
express
the
as
your
on
1. monitor →monitors
根据前面的
all
以及
monitor
是可数名词可知要用复数。
2.
去掉
this afternoon
前的
in
表示“今天下午”用
this afternoon
,不用介词。
3. presented →present
表示“出席会议”用
be present at the meeting
,
present
本身就是形容词。
4. but →and
表“顺承”关系用并列连词
and
。
5.
在
will be held
前加
which/that
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
6. expresses →express
情态动词后必须用动词原形。
7. an →the
前面已经提到过
English Speaking Contest
,此处再提要用定冠词。
8. like →aschoose
…as…
意为“选择
……
作
……”
。
9. their →your
根据上下文可知,文章是邀请“你们”来参加会议,是要你们带笔和笔记本,故用
your
。
10. in →on
此处应该是表示“按时”,故用
on
。
in time
意为“及时”。
课堂练习
假设你是校学生会主席李华,学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛,请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的时间是
2016
年
1
月
12
日。要点如下:
目的:提高学生英语口语水平
参加者:高三学生
报名地点:学生会办公室
报名时间:
1
月
16
日前
比赛地点:学校会议室
比赛时间:
1
月
18
日晚上
7
点
其他:邀请
5
位英语老师当评委,奖励前
8
名
组织者:学生会
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
In order to
improve the students’ spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 3
will be held
in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on January 18.
It is organized by
the Students’ Union.
Those who
want to
take part in
the contest, please
sign up
in the Students’ Union office before January 16. Five English teachers will
be invited to work as
judges. The first 8 winners
will be given prizes
. Everyone
is welcome to participate in
it.
The Students’ Union
January 12, 2016
课外作业
假设你是李华,你校宿舍管理委员会
(The Dormitory Committee)
将举行一次以安全为主题的会议。请你以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份书面通知,
2016
年
3
月
2
日发出。要点如下:
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:宿舍
dormitory,
盗窃
theft (n.)
◆
时间:
3
月
8
日晚上
7
点
◆
地点:
3
号楼
103
房
◆
内容:学生宿舍安全问题
(
安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等
)
◆
参加人员:每间寝室一名同学
◆
要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室友
NOTICE
A meeting
is going to be held
in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 o’clock on the evening of March 8. Problems
to be talked about
at the meeting
include
the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do
in case of
fire, and prevention of theft, etc. A member of each dormitory
is required to be present
. They should
take notebooks with
them and arrive on time.
They should
take notes
carefully and after the meeting they
are to inform their roommates of
what is discussed and what
measures will be taken.
The Dormitory Committee
March 2, 2016