高考英语一轮总复习第二部分学生作业手册Module4SandstormsinAsia外研版必修3 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All the information must be ________(处理)before we get the final result. 2．The guests________(抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small. 3．Some people have made their suggestions ________(关于)the terms of the contract. 4．As a coach，he knows what ________(优点)and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals. 5．Denmark________(重新利用)nearly 85% of its paper. 6．There is clear________(证据)that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home. 7．It is hard for human beings to ________(预测)an earthquake. 8．An unhappy home ________(环境)can affect a child's behaviour. 9．The people suffering from the heavy flood are in ________(紧急的)need of relief. 10．The government has introduced ________(保护)for the local green agriculture. 答案：1.processed 2.complained 3.concerning 4.strengths 5．recycles 6.evidence 7.forecast 8.environment 9.urgent 10．protection Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这种药对你的心脏不好。 This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart. 2．我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。 I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, ______. 3．什么也阻止不了我们达到目标。 Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals. 4．交家庭作业前要检查一下。 ________ your homework before handing it in. 5．他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影。 His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film. 答案：1.has a bad effect on 2.if any 3.prevent/stop/keep; from reaching 4.Look through 5.it; to understand Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Desertification is a ________that happens when land becomes desert because 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. A．progress B．process C．period D．access 答案：B 考查名词辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于气候变化或人们砍伐树木或挖掘草皮， 土地变成沙漠时发生的一个过程。progress 进步，进展；process 过程；period 时期；access 使用权，通道。 2．I can't help but ________very concerned. A．feeling B．to feel C．feel D．felt 答案：C 考查 can't help but 结构。句意：我不得不感到非常担心。can't help but 后需接动词原形。 3 ． We were more ________the reporters working in Libya.Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war. A．curious about B．particular about C．concerned about D．crazy about 答案：C 考查形容词短语辨析，句意：我们更为在利比亚工作的记者担心，因为战争， 他们生命随时都会受到威胁。be curious about 对……感到好奇；be particular about 对……挑剔，对……讲究；be concerned about 担心……，关心……；be crazy about 对…… 着迷，非常喜欢……。 4 ．(2012· 潍 坊模 拟)When people cut down big trees ， new trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don't 答案：A 考查省略句。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，就要种上新树。如果不种新树的话， 他们在将来就没有树可砍了。if not 为省略句，意为“如果不是这样”即 if new trees are not planted。 5．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. A．ability B．force C．strength D．mind 答案：C strength“力气；体力”；mind“智力”。根据 doing a lot of physical exercise 可知应选 C 项，表示“增强体质”。 6．When will the new driving laws come into ________？ A．use B．effect C．service D．existence 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：B come into use“开始使用”；come into effect“开始生效”；come into service“开始服务”；come into existence“开始存在”。由于此处说明的是 driving laws，所以 B 项最佳，表示法律、法规“生效”。 7．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all. A．work out B．solve C．do D．have an effect on 答案：D work out“解出；解决”；solve“解决”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“对……有影响；对……起作用”。根据句意应选 D 项，表示“对这病根本不起作用”。 8．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed. A．air B．atmosphere C．condition D．heart 答案：B 根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用 atmosphere。 9．(2013·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底测试)The speech which he made ________ the project bothered me greatly. A．being concerned B．be concerned C．concerned D．concerning 答案：D 此处考查 concern 的非谓语动词形式，concerning 相当于 about。句意为： “他做的关于这项工程的报告让我很困扰。” 10．(2012·聊城模拟)Many students in this chool make ________a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays. A．this B．that C．it D．them 答案：C 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：在这个学校的许多学生把上晚自习甚至在星期六 和星期天也上当成了一种常规。该句中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule 是宾语补足语。 11．Nearly half a million people are believed ________their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为在过去的一个月里有将近 50 万人由于这一 灾难而离开了他们的家园。根据句子语境，不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故 要用不定式的完成式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 12．(2012·遵义模拟)All the ________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidence B．fact C．factor D．cause 答案：A 考查名词辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他已经深陷这次犯罪中。evidence 证据； fact 事实；factor 因素；cause 原因。 13．Pop music is so important a part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 答案：B 考查 so...that...句型。句意：流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分以至于它 甚至已经影响了我们的语言。so...that...如此……以至于……。 14．My family ________that I should apply for the job，but it doesn't appeal to me. A．complained B．urged C．forecasted D．admitted 答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不 感兴趣。urge 表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气， 谓语动词用 should＋动词原形。 15 ． The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention.________，the effort made by Jobs，its founder，has paid off. A．On the contrary B．In a nutshell C．In other words D．On the other hand 答案：C 考查介词短语。句意：商业上的成功已经使得苹果成了世界关注的焦点。换 句话说，其创建人乔布斯所做的努力最终得到了回报。on the contrary 相反；in a nutshell 简言之；in other words 换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面。 Ⅳ.完形填空 She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have __1__.Maybe someone had kicked her __2__their car the night before.“No __3__for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a __4__.”People find all sorts of excuses for __5__an animal. I called her Goldie.If I had __6__what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name.She was so unsettled during those __7__few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of __8__about her.There was __9__I could do to make 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 her happy，it seemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at her __10__owner's.But __11__at the end of the first week she calmed down.Always by my side __12__we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. That's why it was such a __13__when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk.We were walking a long way from home，when she started __14__and getting very restless.Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she __15__down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I __16__the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking(舔)the four puppies (幼犬)I started to feel __17__towards them.The woman at the door said，“I took her for a walk one day，__18__the puppies were born， and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and go lost，”__19__a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I've got Nugget now，and she looks just like her __20__.And I've learnt a good lesson：not to judge people. 有一条漂亮的流浪狗来到作者家门前，作者收留了她。但是开始的时候她总是坐卧不宁， 到底是什么事情让她如此放心不下呢？ 1．A.sent her away B．sold it out C．picked it up D．turned it down 答案：A 要是我决不会把她赶出家门(sent her away)的。 2．A.beyond B．out of C．from D．within 答案：B 可能是某个狠心人前一天夜里把她从车里踢出来(out of)了。 3．A.seat B．interest C．chance D．space 答案：D “孩子要出生了，我们没有多余的地方(space)来收养这条狗了。” 4．A.gift B．reminder C．surprise D．bargain 答案：A “这是上天赐予我们的礼物(gift)啊！” 5．A.taking B．protecting C．abandoning D．removing 答案：C 人们总是会找到各种各样的借口来遗弃(abandoning)动物的。 6．A.thought B．known C．hoped D．imagined 答案：B 如果我知道(known)以前在她身上发生的故事，肯定还会想出更有创意的名字。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 7．A.first B．last C．usual D．special 答案：A 在最初的(first)几天里她总是坐卧不安。 8．A.darkness B．happiness C．sadness D．eagerness 答案：C 她几乎什么东西也不吃，有一种悲伤(sadness)的气氛始终笼罩着她。 9．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 答案：D 好像是没有什么事情(nothing)可以让她高兴起来。 10．A.familiar B．previous C．cruel D．troublesome 答案：B 天知道在她以前的(previous)主人家里她都经历了些什么事情。 11．A.eventually B．unwillingly C．unexpectedly D．probably 答案：A 但是一周过后她终于(eventually)平静了下来。 12．A.while B．as C．either D．whether 答案：D 不管(whether)是出去散步还是坐在炉火旁，她都会陪在我身边。 13．A.joy B．shock C．sight D．trouble 答案：B 一天外出散步时她突然拼命想挣脱我，这让我非常吃惊(shock)。 14．A.barking B．eating C．crying D．running 答案：A 当时我们在离家很远的地方，突然间她开始狂吠(barking)不已。 15．A.walked away B．fell over C．dropped out D．raced off 答案：D 最终我再也拉不住她，她挣脱了我，向远处的一座农舍奔去(raced off)。 16．A.landed B．reached C．left D．found 答案：B 我赶到(reached)农场时又累又气。 17．A.anxiety B．respect C．sympathy D．pleasure 答案：C 但当我看到她爱怜地舔着自己的四条幼犬时，对她顿生同情(sympathy)。 18．A.every time B．before long 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．once in a while D．soon after 答案：D 门口的农妇告诉我：“她生下四条小狗后不久(soon after)，我带她出去散 步。” 19．A.added B．whispered C．called D．warned 答案：A 农妇身后的一个男孩补充(added)道：“她肯定想回家，但是迷路了。” 20．A.aunt B．sister C．mother D．child 答案：C 这条小狗看上去和她妈妈(mother) 一样。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 It's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group.Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life.Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government.The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled.Some people work to teach youngsters how to read.Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤 儿院)to help children without parents. High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services.Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shutins.With their sense of idealism(理想 主义)students are often eager to donate their spare time.They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adultworld.Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies. In a like manner，throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause.They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own， or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless.They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need.Today even the Halloween custom of“trick or treat”has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause. This call to help those less forutnate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation.Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 压迫的)became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themsevles. Amercian volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries.They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves. 1．Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage? A．Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people. B．Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily. C．Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake. D．Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas. 答案：D 细节题。前三项的内容在文章 1～3 段中分别被提及( 1：Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.2：or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shutins.3：They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country)，只有 D 项的内容在文中没有出现。 2．Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work? A．Because they want to participate in some social activities. B．Because they want to go to better universities. C．Because they can get higher scores at school. D．Because they can realize their dream sooner. 答案：A 细节题。由第 2 段最后的“ They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adultworld.Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies”可知答案为 A 项。 3．The underlined word“destitute”in Paragrph 3 probably means ________. A．lifeless B．penniless C．useless D．valueless 答案：B 词义推测题。联系前后文可知这里是说那些因受灾而身无分文、无家可归的 难民。 4．American charitable activities started because ________. A．Amercians are always ready to share with others B．Amercians are mostly kind C．poor immigrants needed help badly D．poor Americans couldn't live on without help 答案：C 细节题 。由倒数 第 2 段中的“Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 for themselves”可知选 C 项。 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．The Call from the Poor B．Voluntary Work in the US C．Ways to help the Poor D．American Volunteers Around the World 答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的志愿者行动，故答案为 B 项。