2020届二轮复习写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之表语 2页

‎2020届二轮复习 写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之表语 ‎【技能讲解】　表语位于系动词后，可以用名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语和从句等充当。‎ 典例剖析 ‎1.[陕西高考]I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎[答案]　grateful “感激的“，形容词作表语。句意：如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎2．[·四川高考]When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.‎ ‎[答案]　that引导的表语从句作表语。句意：当提到提高普通话水平时，我的建议是你每天听普通话，而且在任何可能的时候都练习说普通话。‎ ‎3．[课标全国卷Ⅰ]400 words would be fine.‎ ‎[答案]　形容词fine作表语。句意：400个单词就可以了。‎ 技能点拨　注意区分现在分词转变成的形容词作表语，意为“令人……的”，过去分词转变的形容词作表语，意为“感到……的”。常用表语从句句型：My suggestion/My idea/The advantage is that...; This is why/because/what...; It seems as if/as though...。‎ 技能演练 补全句子 ‎1．Last but not least, health is also very ________________ (重要) for us students.‎ 答案：significant ‎2．What surprised me most was ________ the thin girl should have won three gold medals.‎ 答案：that ‎ ‎3．My physics teacher is ________________ (我的榜样) whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.‎ 答案：my role model ‎4．Many ofthe students are ________________ (强烈反对这个计划)．‎ 答案：strongly against the plan ‎ ‎5．Maybe it's ________ (因为) we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.‎ 答案：because ‎