2020届二轮复习定语从句课件(25张) 25页

2020 届二轮复习 定语从句 定语从句分类 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 之后 , 用陈述式语序 “… . 的 ” 关系词 1.从句位置及语序 : 2.翻译方法 : 3.构成 先行词和关系词的关系 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4. The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy = who the boy ’ s = whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. her The lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做 宾语 时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习 1. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles ( which/ that ) you cooked them were delicious. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot . 关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak. on the day = when in the house= where for the reasons = why in the way = that 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6. This is the reason _____________________ he gave . when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 难用的 whose The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. Join the following pair of sentences. whose = the student ’ s 关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. Join the following pair of sentences. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house ’ s window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli , where I live , is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang , who is kind , is popular with the students. Please compare: 形式 作用 能否省略 翻译 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 不能 能 … . 的 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli , where I live , is beautiful. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2.He failed in the exam . _______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam , _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons . Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons , both of ________ are teachers. This which whom them × that 1.I am reading Lolita , _____is an interesting book. which as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It which / as As It as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/ as we planned/ as we expected 定语从句在句首时只能用 as, as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it . This is so interesting a book ____we all like it . as that Please complete the following sentences and compare: as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 ( 定语从句 ) 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。 ( 结果状语从句 ) 介词 + 关系代词的情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 介词 + 关系代词的情况 2 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in × × Are these two sentences right? 可见 ,who 、 that 不能用与介词之后 介词 + 关系代词的情况 3 Is this the watch that you are looking for ? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ? 1. 当先行词是不定代词时 , 如 : All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等 只能用 that 做关系代词的情况 2. 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时 3. 当人和物合做先行词时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 在疑问词 who 、 which 、 what 开头的句子中 在非限制性定语从句中 只能用 which 做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 Bye bye! Bye bye!