2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit8Adventure学案(7) 7页

UNIT 8 ADVENTURE WARM UP ‎1. adventure ‎ adventurer/ adventurous an adventure story/trip Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.‎ ‎2.desert the Sahara Desert This area of the country is mostly desert.‎ He deserted her for another woman.‎ The birds have deserted their nest.‎ a deserted village ‎3.hike(n./v.)‎ go on a ten-mile hike go hiking do some hiking hiker ‎4.take off The plane took off despite the fog.‎ He took off his coat.‎ Sales of the home computers have taken off in recent years.‎ She took two days off.‎ ‎5. major There are two major political parties in the US.‎ a major road Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer He majored in math at university.‎ Her major is chemistry.‎ ‎6.wild wild animals The crowd went wild with delight.‎ be wild about sth=go crazy about ‎7.tiring a tiring journey The work is tiring.‎ I am tired of hearing your old story.‎ I am tired with running. I want to have a rest.‎ Lesson One ‎1. horizon A ship appeared on the horizon.‎ ‎2. route We drove home by a roundabout route.‎ ‎3. accommodation find suitable accommodation accommodate This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.‎ ‎4. maximum(minimum)‎ the maximum temperature ‎5. altitude We are flying at an altitude of 2000 feet.‎ ‎6. extra extra pay for extra work The football match went into extra time.‎ ‎7. option optional I have little option but to go.‎ He did it because he had no other option optional subjects at school ‎8. right now=at this moment ‎9. differ (v.)‎ In this respect French differs from English.‎ He differs from his brother in many ways.‎ I’m sorry to differ with you on/about that problem.‎ be different from ‎10.anxious ‎ anxiously ‎ anxiety be anxious about/for her son’s health/safety be anxious for=be eager for ‎ He is anxious for success.‎ be anxious to do=be eager to do She is anxious to meet her mother again.‎ ‎11. fit This coat fits me well. / perfectly. (vt.)‎ The trousers don’t fit. (vi.)‎ This coat is a beautiful/nice fit. (n.)‎ He is fit for the job. (adj.)‎ The water in the well is not fit to drink.‎ He does exercise to keep fit every day.‎ I need to fit a lock on the door.‎ fit in (with)‎ ‎12. The meat cooks slowly.‎ The vegetables are cooking My mother cooked me the meal.‎ ‎13. while (we are) on a…‎ Look out for cars while (you are) crossing the street.‎ When ____ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect. (take)‎ Lesson Two ‎1. extreme extremely extreme sports a supporter of the extreme left show extreme patience ‎2. in order to do so as to in order that so that ‎3. gymnastics gymnasium(gym)‎ ‎4. similar similarity be similar to similarities in age and background ‎5. upside down hold a book upside down The thief turned the house upside down.‎ walk upside down on the ice ‎6. exact exactly That’s exactly what I expected.‎ Your answer is exactly right.‎ ‎7. risk You can’t get rich without taking risks.‎ The whole future of the company is at risk.‎ People risk their lives to do extreme sports.‎ They risk getting caught in the storm.‎ ‎8. excite excitement excited excitedly exciting ‎9. various (adj)‎ tents in various shapes and sizes for various reasons various kinds of a variety of reasons ‎10. flow Her tears flowed down her cheeks.‎ Blood flows round the body.‎ Offers of help flowed into the office ‎10. equip equipment equip …with office equipment ‎11. dull All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 沉闷的，无趣的 dull weather 阴沉的 dull colour 暗淡的 ‎12．prefer preference She has a preference for blue.‎ show preference for sth ‎13. turn up We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7, but he failed to turn up.‎ I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?‎ ‎14. back out It is too late to back out of the deal.‎ If he has promised to come, he will not back out.‎ ‎15. get across He is good at getting his ideas across (to other people)‎ Your meaning didn’t really get across.‎ ‎16. jog He goes jogging every day.‎ ‎17. I decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it.‎ take up time/space Her time is fully taken up with writing.‎ take up golf He decided to take up photography as his career.‎ ‎18. set up a tent / a lab/a fund ‎19. go up The price is going up The curtain goes up ‎20. be keen on ‎21. go through He starts the day by going through the mail.检查，查看 The bill went through. 被通过 Let’s go through the argument again. 审阅，讨论 go through all kinds of difficulties go through a lot of money用完 go through with He has determined to go through with the marriage despite his parents’ opposition.‎ Lesson Three ‎1. emperor empress empire ‎2. court The prisoner was brought to court for trial.‎ go to court ‎ a tennis court ‎3. in turn We went in turn to be examined by the doctor.‎ The customer praised the manager, who, in turn, praised his staff.‎ by turns He gets cheerful and depressed by turns.‎ take turns to do/doing take turns at sth It is one’s turn to do ‎4. amaze amazed amazing amazement I was _____at the girl’s height.‎ The other day we saw a car running at ____ speed on the highway.‎ ‎5. confuse confused confusing confusion He confused me by asking so many questions.‎ Don’t confuse Austria with Australia.‎ Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.‎ The old lady easily gets ____.‎ The instructions on the box are very _____.‎ ‎6. break out Fire broke out during the night.‎ The American Civil War broke out in 1861.‎ ‎7. dictation have a dictation of the new words shorthand dictation速记 ‎8. stand by How can you stand by and let him treat his son like that?‎ I’ll stand by you whatever happens.‎ She still stands by every word she said.‎ ‎9.state statement ‎ state one’s views The president told the reporter that he wanted to stand by his earlier statements.‎ ‎10. quantity He prefers quality to quantity.‎ It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.‎ It’s cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.‎ A large quantity of money is spent on the equipment.‎ Quantities of apples were on the table.‎ Large quantities of wheat are being sent abroad.‎ ‎12. do trade with Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.‎ The firm trades in arms/furs and skins.‎ She traded her roll-skates溜冰鞋 for Yom’s portable radio.‎ ‎13. seat take one’s seat be seated, please!‎ She seats herself on the sofa.‎ a hall that seats 500 people I saw a boy seated at the back of the classroom.‎ I saw a boy sitting at the back of the classroom.‎ ‎13. available Tickets are available at the box office.‎ You will be informed when the book becomes available.‎ I’m available in the afternoon.‎ ‎14. reply reply to a letter/question ‎15.be put into prison ‎ be sent to prison Lesson Four ‎1. on one’s way home/back on one’s way to the post office ‎2. in preparation for make preparations for They put chairs in the school hall in preparation for the concerts.‎ ‎3. pull/push the sledge ‎4. Norway…Norwegian ‎5. break down My car broke down on the way home.‎ Her health broke down under the pressure of work.‎ The peace talks broke down without reaching any agreement.‎ Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful things.‎ ‎6. shock The news of his mother’s death was a terrible shock to him.‎ I was shocked at the news of …‎ I was shocked to hear that…‎ shocking news ‎7. goal reach one’s goal in life achieve a goal score a goal goalkeeper ‎8. ambition ambitious achieve/realize one’s ambitions have great ambitions ‎9. exhausted He was exhausted.‎ ‎10. run out ‎ run out of use up The petrol is running out.‎ We are running out of petrol.‎ The money has been used up.‎ ‎11. distant distance in the distant past distant planets distant relatives a distant memory distance learning ‎12. carry on sth ‎ carry on doing sth ‎ carry on with sth ‎13. within He will be back within two hours.‎ The beach is within walking distance of my house.‎ ‎14. function The machine does not function properly.‎ Despite the power cut, the hospital continued to function normally.‎ ‎15. patience patient impatience impatient impatiently ‎16. nationality What is your nationality?‎ ‎ take/have French nationality ‎17. aim He went to London with the aim of finding a job.‎ take careful aim at He aimed his gun at the target.‎ The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.‎ She is aiming at a scholarship.‎ These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.‎ ‎18. have difficulty (in) doing sth ‎ have difficulties with sth ‎19. at one time at a time at times They were friends _______.‎ She ran up the stairs two ______.‎ He can be really bad-tempered _____.‎ at all times at the same time Communication Workshop ‎1. transport transport goods by lorry ‎2. observe observation observer The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.‎ The woman was observed to follow him closely.‎ ‎3. disadvantage I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.‎ I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage.‎ ‎4. staff the hotel staff the school staff I have a staff of ten ‎ ‎5. shelter take/seek shelter from the rain get under shelter ‎6. limit v.限制，限定 n. 限制，限定，界限 limit your article to 3000 words I’ m willing to help within limits.适当地，在一定范围内，有限度地 without limit无限制地 test the limits of what humans can do极限 Only a limited number of places are available.‎ ‎ limited limitless limitation限定，局限，缺陷