2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲：unit3 5页

人教版必修四-unit 3‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.comedy n. 　喜剧　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.moustache n. 　小胡子　 ‎ ‎3.leather n. 　皮革　 ‎ ‎4.chew vt.&vi. 　嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)　 ‎ ‎5.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行　n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 ‎ ‎6.gesture n. 　姿态;手势　 vi. 　做手势　 ‎ ‎7.budget n. 　预算;开支  ‎ ‎8.pancake n. 　烙饼;薄饼　 ‎ ‎9.detective n. 　侦探　 ‎ ‎10.mountainous adj. 　多山的;山一般的　 ‎ ‎11.vast adj. 　巨大的;辽阔的　 ‎ ‎12.porridge n. 　粥;麦片粥　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　content　 adj.满足的;满意的　n.满足; 内容　vt.使满足 ‎ ‎2.　ordinary　 adj.平常的;普通的 ‎ ‎3.　bored　 adj.厌烦的 ‎ ‎4.　throughout　prep.遍及;贯穿　adv.到处;始终;全部 ‎ ‎5.　homeless　 adj.无家的;无家可归的 ‎ ‎6.　worn　 adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 ‎ ‎7.　overcome　 vt.&vi.战胜;克服 ‎ ‎8.　actress　 n.女演员 ‎ ‎9.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的  ‎ ‎10.　whisper　 n.耳语;低语　vt.&vi.低语;小声说 ‎ ‎11.　mess　 n.脏或乱的状态 ‎ ‎12.　react　 vi.作出反应;回应 ‎ ‎13.　drunk　 adj.醉的 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　humour　 n.幽默;滑稽→　humorous　 adj.富于幽默的 ‎ ‎2.　performer　 n.表演者;演出者→　perform　 vt.执行;履行;表演→　performance　 n.演出;表演;履行 ‎ ‎3.　astonish　 vt.使惊诧→　astonishing　 adj.令人感到惊讶的→　astonished　 adj.惊讶的→　astonishment　 n.惊讶 ‎ ‎4.　fortunate　 adj.幸运的;吉利的→　fortunately　 adv.幸运地→　unfortunately　 adv.不幸地→　fortune　 n.运气;财富 ‎ ‎5.　entertain　 vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→　entertainment　 n.娱乐;招待;款待→　entertaining　 adj.愉快的;有趣的 ‎ ‎6.　failure　 n.失败(者)→　fail　 vi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望 ‎ ‎7.　convince　 vt.使信服→　convincing　 adj.令人信服的 ‎ ‎8.　direct　 vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥→direct　adj.直的;直接的;直率的→　director　n.指挥者→direction　n.方向→directly adv.直接地→indirect　adj.间接的 ‎ ‎9.particular　adj.特殊的;特别的　n.细节;细目→particularly　adv.特殊地;特别地 ‎ ‎10.　occasion　 n.时刻;场合→　occasional　 adj.偶然的;偶尔的→　occasionally　 adv.偶然;偶尔 ‎ ‎11.　amuse　 vt.使发笑;使愉快→　amused　 adj.感到好笑的;感到愉快的→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→　amusement　 n.娱乐活动;消遣 ‎ ‎12.　explanation　 n.解释;讲解;说明→　explain　 vt.解释;说明 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.由comedy想到的 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的 drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.戏剧的 ‎2.仅“一字之差”的单词 march前进→match 比赛 content内容→context 上下文 affect影响→effect 影响;效果 sweat汗水→sweet 甜的 monkey猴子→donkey 驴 expand扩张→expend 花费 steal偷→steel 钢 adapt适应→adopt 收养 ‎3.“普通的”形容词种种 common常见的;普通的 ordinary平常的;普通的 normal正常的;普通的 average平均的;普通的 ‎4.“说”法荟萃 speak说;演讲;发言 chat聊天 whisper小声说;耳语 inform通知;告诉 announce宣告;宣布 declare宣布;声明 ‎5.由fortunate想到的 fortune运气 luck运气 fortunately幸运地 luckily幸运地 unluckily不幸地 unfortunately不幸地 ‎6.不一样的“惊讶”‎ astonishing令人惊讶的 amazing令人吃惊的 surprising出人意料的 shocking令人震惊的 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.badly off 穷的;缺少的 ‎2.star in 在……担任主角;主演 ‎3.play on words 诙谐双关语;说俏皮话 ‎1.直到现在 up to now ‎2.对……满足 feel/be content with ‎ ‎3.挑出;辨别出 pick out ‎ ‎4.切断;断绝 cut off ‎5.露天;在户外 in the open air ‎6.全世界 throughout the world ‎【短语联想】‎ 由badly off联想到的 be worse off更穷的;处境更差 be well off境况很好;富裕 be better off境况较好 worse and worse越来越坏;每况愈下 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.Unfortunately his father died,　leaving　 the family even worse off　... ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 考点提炼leaving...是动词-ing短语做结果状语。‎ ‎2.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals 　he has ever tasted　. ‎ ‎(卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭。‎ 考点提炼定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.他在购物时丢了电脑,结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。‎ He lost his computer while shopping,giving away all his secret photos.‎ ‎2.这是他所看过的最有趣的一部电影。‎ This is one of the most interesting films that he has ever seen.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　Charlie Chaplin was a 1.　humorous　(humour)actor.He entertained us with nonverbal humour.Born in poverty,he became famous 2.　for　 using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies.He was 3.　a　 charming character,well-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,4.　wearing　(wear)large trousers,worn-out 5.　shoes　 and a small round black hat and carrying a walking stick.The character 6.　was　 a social failure in the movies,7.　but　 he was loved by all the people.By overcoming difficulties,being kind to people who were unkind to him,making a sad situation entertaining and eating a 8.boiled　(boil)shoe,Charlie Chaplin made us happy and excited.Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced movies in 9.which　 he starred.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work of bringing humour to 10.us　(we)all through films. ‎